A client is diagnosed with influenza A and is prescribed oseltamivir.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

The correct answer is choice b. Respiratory alkalosis.

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is a loss of acid or an increase in bicarbonate in the body. This can be due to vomiting, diuretic use, or excessive bicarbonate intake. It is not typically associated with hyperventilation.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is caused by hyperventilation, which leads to a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood. This condition is often triggered by anxiety, fear, pain, or fever, all of which are present in this adolescent.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an accumulation of acid or a loss of bicarbonate in the body. This can be due to conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure, or severe diarrhea. It is not typically associated with hyperventilation.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is an accumulation of CO2 in the blood due to hypoventilation or impaired lung function. This condition is not consistent with hyperventilation, which reduces CO2 levels.

The correct answer is choice C: Instruct the UAP to lower the bed for safety.

Choice C rationale: When bathing a bedfast client, the bed should be in a flat or low position to reduce the risk of the client sliding down, falling, or experiencing discomfort or injury. By instructing the UAP to lower the bed, the PN ensures client safety during the bathing process.

Choice A rationale: Assuming care of the client immediately might be unnecessary. The PN should first address the safety concern and then determine if additional intervention is needed.

Choice B rationale: While supervising the UAP may be appropriate in certain situations, the priority in this case is to address the immediate safety concern by instructing the UAP to lower the bed. The PN can then decide if supervision or assistance is required.

Choice D rationale: Determining if the UAP would like assistance is considerate, but it is not the priority in this situation. Ensuring client safety by lowering the bed should be addressed first. The PN can then assess whether the UAP needs any help or guidance.