A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Complete blood count (CBC)

Chest X-ray

Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not specific to diagnosing peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

A complete blood count (CBC) may reveal elevated white blood cell count and inflammatory markers, but it alone cannot confirm the diagnosis of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

A chest X-ray may be performed to rule out other conditions, but it is not the primary diagnostic test for peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan is a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying signs of inflammation and infection in the peritoneal cavity, aiding in the confirmation of peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Administering oxygen as prescribed is the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress to improve oxygenation and support respiratory function.

Choice B reason:

Elevating the head of the bed is helpful for promoting lung expansion, but it is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring blood pressure regularly is essential in assessing the client's overall condition, but it does not directly address the respiratory distress.

Choice D reason:

Administering bronchodilator medication is not the priority intervention in managing acute respiratory distress unless there is a specific indication for its use.

A. Hypothermia B. Hypertension C. Hyperventilation D. Systemic inflammatory response

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Hypothermia refers to abnormally low body temperature and is not associated with the clinical presentation of peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not directly associated with the signs of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Hyperventilation involves rapid breathing but may not always be present in peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

The client's elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing are indicative of a systemic inflammatory response, which is a characteristic feature of peritonitis.

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis is experiencing acute respiratory distress. Which intervention is the nurse's priority in managing this complication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peritonitis presents with an elevated temperature, rapid heart rate, and shallow breathing. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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