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A client with peritonitis develops a high fever, chills, and profuse sweating. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

Hypoglycemia

Hyperthyroidism

Sepsis

Renal failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.

Choice B reason:

Hyperthyroidism involves an overactive thyroid gland and may cause symptoms such as weight loss and heat intolerance but is not associated with the signs described.

Choice C reason:

The client's high fever, chills, and profuse sweating are suggestive of sepsis, a severe systemic infection often resulting from peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Renal failure involves impaired kidney function and may present with specific signs, but it is not directly related to the signs described in the scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Referred pain is pain that is felt in a different location from its source, and it is not directly associated with the sharp, sudden-onset pain described by the client.

Choice B reason:

Visceral pain arises from the internal organs and is often described as sharp and colicky. It worsens with movement and is a characteristic feature of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage and is not typically associated with peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Radiating pain is pain that extends from its source to other areas, and it is not specifically described in the scenario.

A. Slower metabolism B. Decreased immune function C. Increased bone density D. Reduced gastrointestinal motility

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Slower metabolism is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

Choice B reason:

Older adults may have decreased immune function, which can increase their susceptibility to infections, including peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Increased bone density is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

Choice D reason:

Reduced gastrointestinal motility is a normal age-related change but is not directly related to an increased susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults.

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A client with peritonitis develops a high fever, chills, and profuse sweating. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of older adult clients about the risk factors for peritonitis. Which factor is most likely to increase the susceptibility to peritonitis in older adults?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis who is at risk of developing abdominal compartment syndrome. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which diagnostic test is most likely to be performed to confirm the diagnosis?

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) antibiotics. The nurse ensures to:

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:

A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A client with peritonitis is prescribed intravenous (IV) fluid resuscitation. The nurse understands that the primary goal of fluid resuscitation is to:

A nurse is assisting with a diagnostic paracentesis for a client with suspected peritonitis. The nurse understands that this procedure involves:

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing hypovolemic shock. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?