A client is diagnosed with stage I cancer of the prostate. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?

Tumor is confined to the prostate gland.

Tumor has expanded to the bladder.

Cancer is small with no symptoms.

Tumor has spread beyond the prostate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The tumor is confined to the prostate gland. Stage I prostate cancer means that the tumor is localized to the prostate gland and has not spread to other parts of the body.

B: This option is incorrect because it indicates that the tumor has expanded to the bladder, which is not indicative of stage I prostate cancer.

C: This option is partially correct, but it does not provide a complete picture of stage I prostate cancer.

D: This option is incorrect because it indicates that the tumor has spread beyond the prostate, which is not indicative of stage I prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Level of consciousness is improving. The effectiveness of mannitol treatment for a client with increased intracranial pressure can be assessed through the improvement of the level of consciousness. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that reduces cerebral edema and intracranial pressure. It works by increasing the osmotic pressure in the bloodstream, which draws fluid out of the brain and into the bloodstream. The reduction of intracranial pressure helps improve cerebral perfusion and blood flow. Therefore, improving the client's level of consciousness is the most important assessment finding to determine the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.

B is not the correct answer because a rise in blood pressure is not an indicator of the effectiveness of mannitol treatment.

C is not the correct answer because increased urine output is a side effect of mannitol treatment and does not necessarily indicate effectiveness.

D is not the correct answer because hyperpyrexia is not a symptom that is treated with mannitol.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

The correct answer is nephron. The nephron is the smallest structure in the kidneys that forms urine, and it is composed of the renal corpuscle and the renal tubule.

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A client is diagnosed with stage I cancer of the prostate. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with increased intracranial pressure is receiving mannitol via intravenous infusion. Which assessment finding is most important in determining the effectiveness of this treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing instructor is holding a clinical discussion with students in a renal unit in the hospital. The instructor asks about what is the smallest structure in the kidneys that forms urine. One of the students states that the dropdownis the functional unit of the kidney that forms the urine.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

Explanation

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A client is coming to the office to have a growth removed by the doctor. The client asks "What does cryosurgery do to the growth?" What is the correct response?

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