A client is diagnosed with stage I cancer of the prostate. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?

Tumor is confined to the prostate gland.

Tumor has expanded to the bladder.

Cancer is small with no symptoms.

Tumor has spread beyond the prostate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The tumor is confined to the prostate gland. Stage I prostate cancer means that the tumor is localized to the prostate gland and has not spread to other parts of the body.

B: This option is incorrect because it indicates that the tumor has expanded to the bladder, which is not indicative of stage I prostate cancer.

C: This option is partially correct, but it does not provide a complete picture of stage I prostate cancer.

D: This option is incorrect because it indicates that the tumor has spread beyond the prostate, which is not indicative of stage I prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Gigantism. Oversecretion of growth hormone before puberty leads to gigantism, which is characterized by excessive growth in height and length of bones. The growth hormone stimulates the growth of cartilage and bone, resulting in an increased height. When oversecretion occurs after puberty, it results in acromegaly, which is characterized by the enlargement of bones in the face, hands, and feet.

Choice A, Acromegaly, is incorrect because acromegaly results from oversecretion of growth hormone after puberty, and not before puberty.

Choice C, Dwarfism, is incorrect because dwarfism is caused by insufficient growth hormone secretion or poor response to the hormone, and not oversecretion.

Choice D, Simmonds disease, is incorrect because Simmonds disease is a rare disorder characterized by the atrophy of the pituitary gland, which results in decreased secretion of several hormones, including growth hormone.

A. Swelling. B. Change in the level of consciousness (LOC). C. Signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). D. Halo sign.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Halo sign. The presence of clear fluid with a yellowish ring around it (Halo sign) on the client's bed linens, tissues, or skin may indicate the presence of leaking of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF).

Swelling, choice A, change in the level of consciousness (LOC), choice B, and signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), choice C, may be indicative of a head injury, but do not specifically indicate the presence of leaking of CSF.

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A client is diagnosed with stage I cancer of the prostate. The nurse interprets this as indicating which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing a client's history which reveals that the client has had an oversecretion of growth hormone (GH) that occurred before puberty. The nurse interprets this as which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a head injury after a fall from a hayloft. Which of the following indicates the presence of leaking of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During a sexual history, the client states that she has had multiple sex partners. Which statement by the nurse is most correct?

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During a pharmacology class, the students are told that some drugs need to be closely monitored. What aspect should the nurse closely monitor for in clients who have been administered salicylates, loop diuretics, quinidine, quinine, or aminoglycosides?

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