A client is inquiring about sleep-related movement disorders. Which of the following conditions involves grinding of the teeth during sleep and is often associated with stress and anxiety?
Restless legs syndrome (RLS).
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD).
Bruxism.
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD).
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Restless legs syndrome (RLS). RLS is characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. It is not associated with grinding of the teeth.
Choice B rationale:
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD). SRMD involves repetitive and rhythmic movements during sleep, such as head banging or body rocking. It does not involve teeth grinding.
Choice C rationale:
Bruxism. This is the correct choice. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep. It is often associated with stress, anxiety, and dental conditions. Treatment may involve the use of mouthguards to protect the teeth.
Choice D rationale:
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). PLMD is characterized by repetitive limb movements during sleep, often involving the legs. It is not associated with teeth grinding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking about caffeine consumption close to bedtime is relevant as caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. Consuming caffeine too close to bedtime can disrupt sleep onset and overall sleep quality.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in vigorous exercise before going to bed can increase alertness and body temperature, making it harder to fall asleep. It's important to finish exercise several hours before bedtime to allow the body to wind down.
Choice C rationale:
Inquiring about surgery for sleep disorders might not directly provide information about the patient's sleep patterns. While surgeries like sleep apnea treatment might impact sleep, this question is less focused on gathering information about sleep habits.
Choice D rationale:
Asking whether the patient uses the bed for activities other than sleep and sex is relevant to understanding sleep hygiene. Using the bed for activities like work or watching TV can disrupt the association between the bed and sleep.
Choice E rationale:
Inquiring about nightmares frequency can provide insight into sleep quality and potential sleep disturbances. Frequent nightmares can lead to fragmented sleep and contribute to sleep pattern disturbances.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Restless legs syndrome (RLS). RLS is characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. It is not associated with grinding of the teeth.
Choice B rationale:
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD). SRMD involves repetitive and rhythmic movements during sleep, such as head banging or body rocking. It does not involve teeth grinding.
Choice C rationale:
Bruxism. This is the correct choice. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep. It is often associated with stress, anxiety, and dental conditions. Treatment may involve the use of mouthguards to protect the teeth.
Choice D rationale:
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). PLMD is characterized by repetitive limb movements during sleep, often involving the legs. It is not associated with teeth grinding.
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