A nurse is providing education on treatment options for sleep-related breathing disorders. Select all of the following interventions that are commonly used for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device.

Oral appliance therapy (OAT).

Weight loss.

Surgery.

Medication (dopamine agonists).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale:

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device. This is a correct choice. CPAP is the primary treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It involves wearing a mask that delivers a constant stream of air to keep the airway open during sleep, preventing the breathing interruptions characteristic of OSA.

Choice B rationale:

Oral appliance therapy (OAT). While OAT can be used for mild to moderate OSA, it is not as commonly used as CPAP. It involves wearing a custom-fitted oral device that helps keep the airway open by repositioning the jaw during sleep.

Choice C rationale:

Weight loss. This is a correct choice. Weight loss can significantly improve OSA, especially in cases where excess weight contributes to airway obstruction. Losing weight reduces the amount of tissue that can narrow the airway during sleep.

Choice D rationale:

Surgery. Surgical interventions may be considered for severe cases of OSA that don't respond well to CPAP or other treatments. Surgeries can involve removing excess tissue from the throat, repositioning the jaw, or creating a new airway passage. However, surgery is not as commonly used as CPAP or weight loss.

Choice E rationale:

Medication (dopamine agonists). Medications are not commonly used for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Dopamine agonists are typically used to treat conditions like Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome, not OSA.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Medical disorders can contribute to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and chronic pain can disrupt sleep patterns. Various medical conditions affect sleep architecture and can lead to sleep disturbances, affecting overall sleep quality.

Choice B rationale:

Mental health disorders are well-documented causes of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions like insomnia, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can directly impact sleep initiation, maintenance, and overall sleep quality. The bidirectional relationship between mental health and sleep is widely recognized in clinical literature.

Choice C rationale:

Genetic predisposition can play a role in sleep disorders, but it is not among the most common causes or risk factors. Some sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy and certain circadian rhythm disorders, have a genetic component. However, other factors like lifestyle, environment, and medical conditions often have more significant contributions.

Choice D rationale:

Medications and substance use are recognized contributors to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Many medications can interfere with sleep patterns, including stimulants, antidepressants, and certain antihypertensive drugs. Substance use, particularly alcohol and recreational drugs, can disrupt sleep architecture and lead to insomnia and poor sleep quality.

A. Increased irritability and anxiety. B. Altered metabolic function such as obesity. C. Impaired judgment and decision-making. D. Decreased sexual function like low libido.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased irritability and anxiety are indeed potential impacts of sleep deprivation, but they primarily affect the emotional aspect of the individual rather than cognitive function.

Choice B rationale:

Altered metabolic function such as obesity is a potential impact of sleep deprivation, but it's related to metabolic processes rather than cognitive function.

Choice C rationale:

Impaired judgment and decision-making are well-documented effects of sleep deprivation. Sleep plays a crucial role in cognitive processes, and lack of adequate sleep can lead to difficulties in reasoning, problem-solving, and making sound decisions.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased sexual function like low libido is a potential impact of sleep deprivation, but it's related to sexual health rather than cognitive function.

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A nurse is providing education on treatment options for sleep-related breathing disorders. Select all of the following interventions that are commonly used for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about the factors contributing to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following categories is NOT among the common causes or risk factors for these disorders?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the potential impacts of sleep and wakefulness disorders on health and quality of life. Which of the following is a potential impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following statements accurately defines sleep and its importance for human survival?

A nurse is implementing interventions to promote a safe sleeping environment for a patient with sleep disorders. What action would the nurse take to achieve this goal?

A client is inquiring about sleep-related movement disorders. Which of the following conditions involves grinding of the teeth during sleep and is often associated with stress and anxiety?

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of interventions for a patient with sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which method would the nurse use to assess changes in the patient's sleep patterns and symptoms?

A client is describing their sleep patterns to the nurse, mentioning that they frequently wake up during the night and have difficulty falling back asleep. Which statement indicates an understanding of the client's symptoms?

A client is seeking information about a sleep disorder involving abnormal movements of the limbs or body during sleep. Which of the following conditions is characterized by repetitive or stereotyped movements during sleep or while falling asleep?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is assisting a patient with implementing good sleep hygiene practices. Which of the following actions would the nurse recommend to the patient? Select all that apply.

A client is seeking information about treatment options for a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness despite adequate nighttime sleep. Which of the following interventions is commonly recommended for this condition?