A client is learning about diet choices that will increase wound healing after a total knee replacement.
What diet selection would indicate that the client understands the correct foods to choose for that outcome to happen?
Slice of cheese pizza, french fries, and a glass of orange juice.
Cheeseburger, potato chips, and a glass of soda.
Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk.
Spaghetti and meatballs, a roll, and chocolate pudding.
The Correct Answer is C
Chicken breast, green beans, and a glass of milk. This is because chicken breast is a good source of protein, which is essential for wound healing. Green beans are rich in vitamin C, which helps with collagen synthesis and immune function. Milk is a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are important for bone health and healing.
Choice A is wrong because cheese pizza and french fries are high in fat and sodium, which can increase inflammation and delay wound healing. Orange juice is high in sugar, which can also impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B is wrong because cheeseburger and potato chips are also high in fat and sodium, and have similar effects as choice A. Soda is also high in sugar and can cause dehydration, which can slow down wound healing.
Choice D is wrong because spaghetti and meatballs are high in refined carbohydrates, which can spike blood sugar levels and impair wound healing.
A roll is also a refined carbohydrate and does not provide much fiber or nutrients. Chocolate pudding is high in sugar and fat, and can also worsen wound healing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should make the statement “The client has hypoxemia after 10 minutes on a rebreather mask.” first. This is because SBAR (Situation- Background-Assessment-Recommendation) is a communication tool that helps provide essential, concise information, usually during crucial situations. The first component of SBAR is Situation, which is a concise statement of the problem.
The nurse should state the most urgent and relevant problem first, which is the client’s hypoxemia.
Choice A is wrong because it is not a clear statement of the situation.
It is vague and does not provide specific information about the client’s condition or vital signs.
It also expresses the nurse’s feeling rather than an objective assessment.
Choice C is wrong because it is part of the Assessment component of SBAR, not the Situation.
It provides numerical data about the client’s blood gas analysis, but it does not state the problem or the reason for calling the healthcare provider.
Choice D is wrong because it is part of the Background component of SBAR, not the Situation.
It provides pertinent and brief information related to the situation, such as the client’s medical history and diagnosis, but it does not state the current problem or concern.
Normal ranges for blood gas analysis are:
- PaO2: 80-100 mmHg
- PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
- HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L
Hypoxemia is defined as a low level of oxygen in the blood, usually below 60 mmHg.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should ask this question to support safe medication administration because the client is to receive medications that are highly teratogenic. Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital disorders and fetal abnormalities.
The nurse should avoid giving teratogenic medications to pregnant clients or clients who may become pregnant.
Choice A is wrong because the family history of cancer is not relevant to the teratogenic effects of the medications.
Choice C is wrong because the previous experience of severe side effects from a drug is not related to the risk of fetal harm.
Choice D is wrong because the allergy to any prescription or non-prescription drugs is not specific to the teratogenic potential of the medications.
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