A middle-aged adult client with nausea and vomiting for three days presents to the emergency room.
Which findings should the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with dehydration? Select all that apply.
Increased heart rate.
Decreased blood pressure.
Increased temperature.
Hypoactive muscle responses.
Alert and oriented.
Correct Answer : A,B
Increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure are common signs of dehydration, as the body tries to compensate for the fluid loss by increasing the heart rate and lowering the blood pressure.
Choice C is wrong because increased temperature is not a typical symptom of dehydration, although it can be a cause of it.
Choice D is wrong because hypoactive muscle responses are not related to dehydration, but rather to neurological or muscular disorders.
Choice E is wrong because alert and oriented is the normal mental status for most people, and dehydration can cause confusion and disorientation in severe cases.
Normal ranges for heart rate and blood pressure vary depending on age, gender, physical activity, and other factors, but generally they are:
- Heart rate: 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults
- Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg for adults
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Insulin regular (Humulin-R) is the only form of insulin that is safe for intravenous administration. This is because it is a short-acting insulin that has a rapid onset and peak time, and does not contain any additives or suspensions that could interfere with the infusion.
Choice A is wrong because insulin aspart (Novo Log) is a rapid-acting insulin that is usually taken right before a meal. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it has a different amino acid sequence than human insulin.
Choice B is wrong because insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that covers insulin needs for about a full day. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it forms micro-precipitates under the skin that release insulin slowly and steadily.
Choice C is wrong because insulin lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin that is usually taken right before a meal. It is not suitable for intravenous use because it has a different amino acid sequence than human insulin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the measurement of 1 tablespoon to milliliters. Step 2 is to use the standard conversion factor where 1 tablespoon is equivalent to 15 mL. Step 3 is the final calculation: 1 tablespoon × 15 mL/tablespoon = 15 mL.
The final calculated answer is 15 mL.
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