Which amount of urine production should the nurse evaluate as adequate output for a typical adult client?
5 to 10 mL/hour.
12 to 15 mL/hour.
16 to 25 mL/hour.
30 to 40 mL/hour.
The Correct Answer is D
30 to 40 mL/hour. This is the normal range of urine output for a typical adult client. The urine output should be at least 0.5 mL/kg/hour for adults.
Assuming an average weight of 70 kg, this would be 35 mL/hour.
Choice A is wrong because 5 to 10 mL/hour is too low and indicates oliguria, which is a sign of inadequate kidney function or dehydration.
Choice B is wrong because 12 to 15 mL/hour is also below the normal range and may indicate oliguria.
Choice C is wrong because 16 to 25 mL/hour is slightly below the normal range and may indicate reduced kidney perfusion or fluid intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This outcome indicates that the client has resolved their constipation and has a regular pattern of defecation without difficulty or discomfort.
Choice A is wrong because taking a laxative daily can worsen constipation by causing dependency and reducing the natural peristalsis of the colon.
Choice C is wrong because requesting a bedpan every four hours does not necessarily mean that the client has bowel movements. It may indicate that the client has difficulty passing stool or has a sensation of incomplete emptying.
Choice D is wrong because having a bowel movement within 72 hours is still considered constipation. Constipation is diagnosed when bowel movements are associated with at least two of the following symptoms, occurring in the past three months with an onset of symptoms of at least six months: Less than three spontaneous bowel movements per week, Lumpy or hard stools from at least 25% of bowel movements.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
pc stands for post cibum, which means after meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered after the patient has eaten.
Choice A is wrong because hs stands for hora somni, which means at bedtime in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient goes to sleep.
Choice B is wrong because prn stands for pro re nata, which means as needed in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered only when the patient requires it.
Choice C is wrong because ac stands for ante cibum, which means before meals in Latin. This abbreviation indicates that a medication is to be administered before the patient eats.
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