Which amount of urine production should the nurse evaluate as adequate output for a typical adult client?

5 to 10 mL/hour.

12 to 15 mL/hour.

16 to 25 mL/hour.

30 to 40 mL/hour.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

30 to 40 mL/hour. This is the normal range of urine output for a typical adult client. The urine output should be at least 0.5 mL/kg/hour for adults.

Assuming an average weight of 70 kg, this would be 35 mL/hour.

Choice A is wrong because 5 to 10 mL/hour is too low and indicates oliguria, which is a sign of inadequate kidney function or dehydration.

Choice B is wrong because 12 to 15 mL/hour is also below the normal range and may indicate oliguria.

Choice C is wrong because 16 to 25 mL/hour is slightly below the normal range and may indicate reduced kidney perfusion or fluid intake.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure are common signs of dehydration, as the body tries to compensate for the fluid loss by increasing the heart rate and lowering the blood pressure.

Choice C is wrong because increased temperature is not a typical symptom of dehydration, although it can be a cause of it.

Choice D is wrong because hypoactive muscle responses are not related to dehydration, but rather to neurological or muscular disorders.

Choice E is wrong because alert and oriented is the normal mental status for most people, and dehydration can cause confusion and disorientation in severe cases.

Normal ranges for heart rate and blood pressure vary depending on age, gender, physical activity, and other factors, but generally they are:

Heart rate: 60 to 100 beats per minute for adults
Blood pressure: less than 120/80 mmHg for adults

A. After fasting. B. Before breakfast. C. After a normal meal. D. Before glucose is consumed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A two-hour postprandial glucose test is done to check your blood sugar level two hours after you eat a meal.

This test helps to diagnose diabetes or monitor its treatment. A normal blood sugar level for this test is less than 140 mg/dL.

Choice A is wrong because fasting means not eating for at least eight hours before the test. This is done for a fasting blood glucose test, not a postprandial one.

Choice B is wrong because before breakfast means before you eat anything in the morning. This is also done for a fasting blood glucose test, not a postprandial one.

Choice D is wrong because before glucose is consumed means before you drink a sugary liquid for a glucose tolerance test. This test measures how your body handles glucose after drinking it, not after eating a meal.

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Which amount of urine production should the nurse evaluate as adequate output for a typical adult client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A middle-aged adult client with nausea and vomiting for three days presents to the emergency room. Which findings should the nurse expect to assess in a client diagnosed with dehydration? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A client is to have a two-hour post-prandial blood glucose drawn. Which statement should the nurse make to inform the client when the two-hour test will be performed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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