A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

Joint pain and swelling

Skin rash and itching

Persistent cough and sputum production

Confusion and memory loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB.

B) Incorrect. Skin rash and itching are not common symptoms of pulmonary TB.

C) Correct. Persistent cough and sputum production are common symptoms of pulmonary TB, as the disease primarily affects the lungs.

D) Incorrect. Confusion and memory loss are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB; they may occur in cases of disseminated or extrapulmonary TB.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Using multiple drugs to treat TB reduces the risk of drug resistance development, as it targets the bacteria from different angles and makes it harder for them to become resistant to one or more drugs.

B) Incorrect. While using multiple drugs may help manage side effects by spreading the burden of treatment, the primary purpose is to prevent drug resistance.

C) Incorrect. Shortening the treatment duration is a goal, but it is not the primary purpose of using multiple drugs.

D) Incorrect. Although improving patient compliance is important, the primary purpose of using multiple drugs is to reduce drug resistance.

QUESTIONS

A. "Taking multiple antibiotics ensures rapid symptom relief." B. "Combination therapy reduces the risk of drug resistance." C. "Each antibiotic targets a different type of TB bacteria." D. "Multiple antibiotics are used to minimize side effects."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While multiple antibiotics may lead to symptom relief, the primary goal is to prevent drug resistance.

B) Correct. Combination therapy with multiple antibiotics is used to reduce the risk of drug-resistant TB, as it makes it more difficult for the bacteria to develop resistance to all drugs simultaneously.

C) Incorrect. Multiple antibiotics are used to target different aspects of TB treatment, not different types of TB bacteria.

D) Incorrect. While using multiple antibiotics can help manage side effects, the primary reason is to prevent drug resistance.

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with active TB disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) disease asks the nurse why they need to take multiple antibiotics for treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?