A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following clinical manifestations is most commonly associated with pulmonary TB?
Joint pain and swelling
Skin rash and itching
Persistent cough and sputum production
Confusion and memory loss
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Joint pain and swelling are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB.
B) Incorrect. Skin rash and itching are not common symptoms of pulmonary TB.
C) Correct. Persistent cough and sputum production are common symptoms of pulmonary TB, as the disease primarily affects the lungs.
D) Incorrect. Confusion and memory loss are not typical symptoms of pulmonary TB; they may occur in cases of disseminated or extrapulmonary TB.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Chest X-rays do not confirm the presence of TB bacteria but can indicate lung abnormalities associated with TB disease.
B) Correct. Chest X-rays are valuable in assessing the extent of lung involvement, the presence of cavities, and other abnormalities related to TB. This information helps guide treatment decisions.
C) Incorrect. Chest X-rays are not primarily used to detect TB infection in the blood; they focus on lung and chest abnormalities.
D) Incorrect. Chest X-rays are routinely used in the diagnosis and management of TB, especially for assessing lung involvement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water; it is mainly an airborne disease.
B) Correct. TB is primarily an airborne disease, and the bacteria can be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
C) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
D) Incorrect. TB is not primarily transmitted through contact with skin lesions. It primarily affects the lungs and is transmitted through the respiratory route.
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