A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

"You should isolate yourself from family members and avoid any close contact."

"Isolation is not necessary as long as you take your medication as prescribed."

"You can return to your normal activities and interactions; isolation is not required."

"Isolation is needed for the first week of treatment, but after that, you can resume normal activities."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Isolating from family members and avoiding close contact is not typically necessary for clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment.

B) Incorrect. While medication adherence is crucial, isolation is not a requirement for clients with active TB on treatment.

C) Correct. Clients with active TB who are on appropriate treatment and have had a reduction in infectiousness can generally return to their normal activities and interactions without isolation.

D) Incorrect. Isolation is not typically needed during TB treatment, as clients can resume their normal activities once their infectiousness has decreased.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Covering the mouth when coughing is important, as it helps prevent the spread of respiratory droplets to others.

B) Correct. Coughing and sneezing into a tissue or the elbow helps contain respiratory droplets and reduces the risk of transmission.

C) Incorrect. Wearing a mask when coughing can be beneficial to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets, especially in crowded settings.

D) Incorrect. Ventilating living spaces by keeping windows and doors open, not closed, helps reduce the concentration of infectious particles in the air.

A. "You should avoid close contact with family members until your TB treatment is completed." B. "Wear a mask at all times when at home to prevent the spread of TB." C. "Good hand hygiene and covering your mouth when coughing can help reduce the risk of transmission." D. "There is no need for any special precautions at home; TB is not easily transmitted."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While it is essential to minimize close contact, isolation from family members is not typically necessary. Effective treatment and infection control measures can reduce the risk of transmission.

B) Incorrect. Wearing a mask at all times at home may not be necessary, but it is important to follow respiratory hygiene practices, especially when close to others.

C) Correct. Good hand hygiene and proper respiratory etiquette, such as covering the mouth when coughing, can help reduce the risk of TB transmission within the household.

D) Incorrect. TB can be transmitted in close household settings, so infection control measures are important to prevent transmission to family members.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with active tuberculosis (TB) who will continue treatment at home. The client asks about the need for isolation. What should the nurse advise?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with tuberculosis (TB) about respiratory hygiene practices to prevent the spread of the disease. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is concerned about the potential for spreading the disease to family members. What should the nurse advise the client regarding infection control measures at home?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the diagnostic evaluation of tuberculosis (TB) with a client. The client asks about the purpose of a chest X-ray in TB diagnosis. What is the nurse's best explanation?

A client with active tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What should the nurse emphasize to the client about the importance of taking multiple medications?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for developing tuberculosis (TB). Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

A client asks a nurse why tuberculosis (TB) can remain latent in the body for many years without causing symptoms. What is the nurse's best explanation?

A client diagnosed with active TB disease is prescribed a multidrug regimen. What is the primary purpose of using multiple drugs to treat TB?

A client with tuberculosis (TB) is prescribed a combination of medications. The client asks the nurse about the importance of completing the full course of treatment. What should the nurse emphasize?

A nurse is providing education to a client who has been diagnosed with active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize to the client regarding medication adherence?

A client asks a nurse about the role of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the development of active TB disease. What information should the nurse provide?