A client is prescribed metronidazole, an antimicrobial agent, orally for 10 days. When performing discharge teaching, which statement(s) should be included in the instruction? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Complete all doses of metronidazole in your prescription
Do not drink alcohol while taking metronidazole and for 2 days after you finish the pills.
Use a barrier form of contraception while taking medication
Strain all urine for crystal fragments
The drug may change your urine's color to pale yellow
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. This statement is correct and crucial. Completing the full course of antibiotics is essential to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
B. Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction (similar to what occurs with alcohol and disulfiram) if alcohol is consumed during treatment or shortly after. Symptoms can include flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations.
C. Metronidazole can potentially reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. Using a barrier method, like condoms, can help prevent unintended pregnancy during treatment.
D. This statement is not necessary. Metronidazole is not typically associated with crystalluria or the need to strain urine for crystal fragments. This instruction does not apply to this medication.
E. This statement is inaccurate. While metronidazole can cause darkening of the urine, it is not specifically known to change urine to pale yellow. Typically, discoloration could be more of a brown or dark color, and pale yellow is not a common effect of this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While epinephrine is crucial in cases of anaphylaxis, it should not be the first action taken. The immediate priority is to stop the offending medication.
B. While assessing vital signs is important, it is not the first action. The primary concern is to halt the exposure to the potential allergen.
C. The first action in this situation should be to immediately stop the infusion of the antibiotic. This prevents further exposure to the allergen and is critical to managing the potential anaphylactic reaction.
D. While providing oxygen may be necessary later if the client is hypoxic, the immediate priority is to stop the infusion of the antibiotic first. Administering oxygen is important but comes after halting the offending agent.
Correct Answer is ["6.2"]
Explanation
Total daily dose in mg:
1.5 grams/day = 1500 mg/day Dose per administration in mg:
1500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 500 mg/dose Volume to be administered per dose in mL:
(500 mg/dose) / (400 mg/5 mL) = 6.25 mL/dose
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 6.2 mL per dose.
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