A client's insulin dosage is 16 units of regular insulin in the morning. The client should be taught to expect the insulin peak within:

2 to 4 hours.

12 to 16 hours.

3 to 10 hours.

2 to 8 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is the expected peak time for regular insulin. After administration, the insulin will generally reach its maximum effectiveness in lowering blood glucose within this timeframe, making it essential for the client to monitor their blood sugar levels accordingly.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While exercise is an important aspect of diabetes management, particularly for blood glucose control and overall health, it is not the immediate priority for a newly diagnosed client. Understanding how to manage blood glucose levels is more critical initially.
B. For a client who is newly diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes, learning how to administer insulin is essential. This includes understanding how to prepare, inject, and store insulin, as well as recognizing the signs of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Proper insulin administration is crucial for managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications.
C. Understanding dietary management is important in diabetes care, as it plays a significant role in blood sugar control. However, without knowing how to administer insulin, a client may struggle to manage their blood glucose levels effectively, making insulin administration a higher priority initially.
D. While monitoring urine for ketones is important, particularly in cases of potential diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), this is not the first priority for a newly diagnosed client. The focus should be on fundamental skills and knowledge for managing diabetes, such as insulin administration.

A. monitor the client closely until dinner arrives. B. have the client drink 4 oz. of orange juice. C. give the client 3 tbsp. of sugar dissolved in 4 oz. of grape juice to drink. D. have the client dissolve a small piece of hard candy in their mouth.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While monitoring is important, doing nothing to address the hypoglycemia is not safe. A blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL is low and requires immediate intervention to prevent more severe hypoglycemic symptoms or complications.
B. This is a suitable option for treating mild to moderate hypoglycemia. Orange juice is a quick source of carbohydrates and can effectively raise blood glucose levels. Four ounces typically provides enough sugar to help increase the client's blood glucose level before dinner is served.
C. While this option would also effectively raise blood glucose, it is more complicated than simply having the client drink orange juice. The sugar may take additional time to dissolve, and grape juice may not be readily available. In an acute situation, simplicity and speed are key.
D. While hard candy can raise blood glucose levels, it may take longer to dissolve and provide sufficient glucose quickly compared to liquid sources like orange juice or grape juice. Additionally, the amount of candy needed may not be clear, making this a less reliable option in an urgent situation.

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A client's insulin dosage is 16 units of regular insulin in the morning. The client should be taught to expect the insulin peak within:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client newly diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes is to be discharged in the morning and has received no instruction on diabetes. The nurse's teaching priority is to instruct the client in:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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