A client is receiving a secondary infusion of erythromycin 1 grams in 100 mL dextrose 5% in water (DW) to be infused in 30 minutes.
How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump?
The Correct Answer is ["200"]
To calculate the mL/hour for the erythromycin infusion, we first need to determine the infusion rate in mL/minute.
The infusion is to be completed over 30 minutes, which is equal to 0.5 hours. Next, we divide the total volume (100 mL) by the total time (0.5 hours) to get the infusion rate in mL/hour:
Infusion rate = Total volume / Total time
Infusion rate = 100 mL / 0.5 hours Infusion rate = 200 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver the erythromycin infusion at a rate of 200 mL/hour.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Dullness bilaterally on percussion is not a normal finding, but it is not an immediate concern after thoracentesis. It may indicate fluid accumulation or consolidation in both lungs, which could be related to other conditions such as pneumonia or heart failure.
B) Incorrect- Serosanguinous drainage from the chest tube is expected after thoracentesis, as long as it is not excessive or continuous. The nurse should monitor the amount and color of the drainage and document it accordingly.
C) Incorrect- Diminished breath sounds in the left lower lobe are also expected after thoracentesis, as the procedure removes fluid and air from the pleural space and reduces lung expansion. The nurse should auscultate the lungs before and after the procedure and compare the findings. The breath sounds should improve gradually as the lung re-expands.
D) Correct- This is a sign of tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening complication of thoracentesis. Tension pneumothorax occurs when air accumulates in the pleural space and creates positive pressure that pushes the mediastinum (the heart, great vessels, and trachea) to the opposite side of the chest. This can impair venous return, cardiac output, and respiratory function. The nurse should report this finding to the healthcare provider immediately and prepare to assist with needle decompression or chest tube insertion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While the healthcare provider manages prescriptions, the nurse's immediate priority is providing education to prevent non-compliance and relapse. Referring the client elsewhere may delay critical reinforcement of treatment goals.
Choice B rationale: Although many side effects eventually diminish, telling the client they will "most likely dissipate" offers no immediate solution to their dissatisfaction and may diminish the client's current physical discomfort.
Choice C rationale: While true that antidepressants require tapering to avoid withdrawal, this does not address the client's misconception that the medication is no longer needed because they feel improved.
Choice D rationale: Patients often mistake the therapeutic effect for a permanent "cure." Explaining that they feel better specifically because the medication is working helps them understand the necessity of continued maintenance therapy.
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