A client is taking an MAOI inhibitor such as Nardil, an old class of antidepressant rarely used because of food interactions with items such as (choose the correct answer):
Yogurt
Vegetable salad
Oatmeal
Crackers
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Yogurt is one of the foods that can interact with MAOI inhibitors like Nardil. MAOIs can cause dangerous increases in blood pressure when taken with foods containing high levels of tyramine, such as aged cheeses, yogurt, fermented foods, and certain meats. Patients on MAOIs must follow strict dietary restrictions to avoid these interactions.
Choice B reason:
Vegetable salad is generally safe for individuals taking MAOI inhibitors. Fresh vegetables do not contain high levels of tyramine and do not pose a risk of interaction with MAOIs.
Choice C reason:
Oatmeal is also safe for individuals taking MAOI inhibitors. It does not contain high levels of tyramine and is not associated with adverse interactions with these medications.
Choice D reason:
Crackers are typically safe for individuals taking MAOI inhibitors, provided they do not contain aged cheeses or other high-tyramine ingredients. Plain crackers do not pose a risk of interaction with MAOIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Tea-colored urine and constipation are not characteristic symptoms of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms may indicate other medical conditions but are not related to the excessive accumulation of serotonin in the body.
Choice B reason:
A productive cough and vomiting are not typical symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While vomiting can occur in severe cases, a productive cough is unrelated to serotonin syndrome and more indicative of respiratory conditions.
Choice C reason:
Muscle rigidity and high fever are hallmark symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This condition results from an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system and can lead to severe autonomic instability, hyperthermia, and neuromuscular abnormalities. Immediate medical intervention is required to manage these symptoms and prevent complications.
Choice D reason:
Hypotension and urinary retention are not primary symptoms of serotonin syndrome. While autonomic dysfunction can occur, the key features of serotonin syndrome include neuromuscular hyperactivity, autonomic instability, and altered mental status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) is an SNRI antidepressant commonly used for both chronic pain and depression. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve mood and alleviate pain. Duloxetine is often prescribed for conditions such as fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and chronic musculoskeletal pain, in addition to its use in treating major depressive disorder.
Choice B reason:
Sertraline (Zoloft) is an SSRI antidepressant used primarily to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and other mood disorders. While it is effective for these conditions, it is not specifically indicated for chronic pain management.
Choice C reason:
Fluoxetine (Prozac) is another SSRI antidepressant used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and certain eating disorders. Like sertraline, it is not typically used for chronic pain management.
Choice D reason:
Citalopram (Celexa) is also an SSRI antidepressant used to treat depression. It is not indicated for chronic pain management and is primarily used to improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.
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