What statement is true regarding the “Diathesis-Stress Model of Depression”? (select the correct answer)
The stress of nursing school will cause depression
Depression is a result of cultural and religious perspectives
The stress of parenting often causes depression
People with genetic vulnerabilities can develop depression with added stress of life events
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
The statement “The stress of nursing school will cause depression” is not accurate according to the Diathesis-Stress Model. While stress can contribute to the development of depression, the model emphasizes the interaction between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, not a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Choice B reason:
“Depression is a result of cultural and religious perspectives” is not a statement supported by the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model focuses on the interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental stressors, rather than cultural or religious factors alone.
Choice C reason:
“The stress of parenting often causes depression” is an oversimplification. While parenting can be stressful and may contribute to depression in some individuals, the Diathesis-Stress Model highlights the importance of genetic vulnerabilities interacting with life stressors to trigger depression.
Choice D reason:
“People with genetic vulnerabilities can develop depression with added stress of life events” accurately reflects the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model posits that individuals with a genetic predisposition to depression are more likely to develop the condition when exposed to significant stressors, such as life events or environmental challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement “The stress of nursing school will cause depression” is not accurate according to the Diathesis-Stress Model. While stress can contribute to the development of depression, the model emphasizes the interaction between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors, not a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Choice B reason:
“Depression is a result of cultural and religious perspectives” is not a statement supported by the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model focuses on the interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental stressors, rather than cultural or religious factors alone.
Choice C reason:
“The stress of parenting often causes depression” is an oversimplification. While parenting can be stressful and may contribute to depression in some individuals, the Diathesis-Stress Model highlights the importance of genetic vulnerabilities interacting with life stressors to trigger depression.
Choice D reason:
“People with genetic vulnerabilities can develop depression with added stress of life events” accurately reflects the Diathesis-Stress Model. This model posits that individuals with a genetic predisposition to depression are more likely to develop the condition when exposed to significant stressors, such as life events or environmental challenges.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While some may consider tricyclic antidepressants outdated, they are still used for certain conditions, including neuropathic pain. The primary concern with their use in elderly clients is not their age but their side effect profile.
Choice B reason:
Tricyclic antidepressants, including nortriptyline, can increase cardiac side effects and urinary retention, which are significant concerns in elderly clients. These medications can cause orthostatic hypotension, arrhythmias, and exacerbate urinary retention, making them less suitable for older adults with pre-existing health conditions.
Choice C reason:
The timing of medication administration (e.g., only taken at night) is not the primary issue with tricyclic antidepressants. The concern lies in their side effects, which can be particularly problematic for elderly clients.
Choice D reason:
While the cost of medication can be a factor in treatment decisions, it is not the primary reason tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated in elderly clients. The main concern is their potential to cause serious side effects.
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