A client is to be started on a heparin intravenous infusion at 2,000 units per hour. On hand is an IV bag labeled 25,000 units/ 250 mL. At what rate (mL/hour) will the nurse set the pump? (Answer to the nearest whole number)
The Correct Answer is ["20"]
Identify the total units of heparin in the bag:
The IV bag contains 25,000 units of heparin in 250 mL.
Identify the desired hourly dose:
The client is ordered to receive 2,000 units of heparin per hour.
Calculate the mL containing 2,000 units:
We can set up a proportion:
(25,000 units) / (250 mL) = (2,000 units) / (x mL)
Solving for x, we get:
x = (2,000 units x 250 mL) / 25,000 units x = 20 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Lying flat on the back: Positioning the client flat on their back is not the most effective position for administering a rectal suppository. The correct position allows for easier insertion and proper absorption of the medication. Lying flat on the back may make it difficult for the nurse to administer the suppository in the correct manner.
B) Lying flat on the stomach: Lying flat on the stomach is not recommended for the administration of a rectal suppository, as it can be uncomfortable for the client and can impede the ability to access the rectal area. The side-lying position is more effective for both client comfort and proper placement of the suppository.
C) Left side-lying: The left side-lying position, often referred to as the Sims' position, is the most appropriate for administering a rectal suppository. This position helps to expose the rectal area, allows for easier insertion, and promotes the suppository’s absorption, as gravity can assist in its positioning within the rectum.
D) Right side-lying: The right side-lying position is not as effective as the left side-lying position for the administration of a rectal suppository. The left-side position helps to ensure the smooth placement of the suppository and promotes its absorption. Therefore, the right side is not the optimal choice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Evaluation: Evaluation is the phase where the nurse assesses whether the goals or outcomes of the care plan have been met. It involves determining if the interventions provided were effective in achieving the desired outcomes. In this scenario, the nurse is still
gathering information before the action is taken, so evaluation is not the correct phase.
B) Planning: Planning is the phase in the nursing process where the nurse develops a care plan, which includes setting goals and determining interventions based on the client's needs. Although reviewing the medical record and blood glucose level is important for planning the administration of insulin, this is more about gathering data rather than forming a plan of care.
C) Implementation: Implementation refers to the actual delivery of the nursing interventions or actions. In this case, administering the insulin would be part of the implementation phase, but reviewing the medical history and obtaining a fingerstick blood glucose reading are steps taken before implementing the medication.
D) Assessment: The nurse is collecting pertinent information about the client’s condition, including reviewing the medical record and obtaining the blood glucose level. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process and involves gathering information to help guide clinical decisions.
E) Diagnosis: Diagnosis is the phase in which the nurse analyzes the assessment data to identify the client’s health problems or potential risks. While the nurse is collecting data, the diagnosis comes after the assessment phase, when the nurse has enough information to make a clinical judgment about the client's health status.
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