The order reads "amoxicillin 20mg/kg/dose PO every 8 hours." The child weighs 33 pounds. Using the label below, how many mL will you administer per dose? (Enter a number only, answer to the nearest tenths place)

The Correct Answer is ["12"]
1. Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
There are approximately 2.2 pounds in 1 kilogram.
33 pounds / 2.2 pounds/kg = 15 kg (approximately)
2. Calculate the total milligrams of amoxicillin needed per dose:
The order is for 20 mg/kg/dose.
The child weighs 15 kg.
20 mg/kg * 15 kg = 300 mg
3. Determine the concentration of the amoxicillin suspension:
The label shows the concentration is 125 mg/5 mL.
4. Set up a proportion to find the volume (in mL) needed:
125 mg / 5 mL = 300 mg / x mL
5. Solve for x:
Cross-multiply: 125x = 300 * 5
125x = 1500
x = 1500 / 125
x = 12 mL
Answer: You will administer 12 mL per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Take this medication with a small sip of water or on an empty stomach":
This response is not ideal for calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is typically taken with food to help increase its absorption and to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort, such as constipation or bloating. Taking it on an empty stomach could cause irritation and is not the standard guideline for this medication.
B. "This medication should be taken two hours before other medications":
This is the most appropriate response. Calcium carbonate can interfere with the absorption of other medications, particularly those that require an acidic environment for proper absorption, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines) and thyroid medications. Therefore, taking calcium carbonate two hours before or after other medications helps to prevent such interactions.
C. "Place this medication underneath your tongue and let it dissolve":
Calcium carbonate is typically taken orally in tablet form, not sublingually. The medication should not be dissolved under the tongue, as it is not designed for that route of administration. This would be an incorrect instruction.
D. "You can take as many doses of this medication as you need":
This statement is not accurate. Calcium carbonate should be taken as prescribed and in the correct dosage to avoid side effects such as hypercalcemia or kidney stones. Overuse of calcium supplements can lead to serious complications, and it should not be taken "as needed" without specific instructions from the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) 90 degrees: For intramuscular (IM) injections, including in the ventrogluteal site, the needle should be inserted at a 90-degree angle to ensure that the medication is deposited deep into the muscle tissue. This angle allows the needle to penetrate the skin and subcutaneous tissue directly into the muscle where it can be absorbed efficiently. The ventrogluteal site, being a large and well-muscled area, is ideal for IM injections because it is less likely to cause damage to nerves or blood vessels, and a 90-degree angle ensures proper placement of the medication.
B) 45 degrees: A 45-degree angle is commonly used for subcutaneous injections which go into the fatty tissue just beneath the skin. This angle ensures that the medication is delivered into the correct layer of tissue, allowing for slow absorption. However, when administering an IM injection, a 45-degree angle would not be deep enough to reach the muscle and could result in improper placement, potentially affecting the medication's effectiveness and increasing the risk of irritation at the injection site.
C) 15 degrees: A 15-degree angle is far too shallow for an intramuscular injection and is typically used for intradermal injections, where the medication is injected just beneath the skin into the dermal layer. Using such a shallow angle for an IM injection would likely cause the needle to remain in the subcutaneous tissue, preventing the medication from reaching the muscle layer and significantly reducing its effectiveness.
D) 60 degrees: A 60-degree angle is too steep for intramuscular injections. At this angle, the needle may not effectively reach the muscle tissue and could cause the medication to be injected too superficially into the subcutaneous layer. This would not allow for proper absorption of the drug and may lead to irritation or a delayed therapeutic effect.
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