A client is to receive enteral nutrition. Which information should the nurse provide to the client and family? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

D. fluids and medications that may be irritating to peripheral veins can be given through a central venous access device (CVAD). CVADs are beneficial because they allow for the administration of vesicants, irritant solutions, or large volumes of fluid that could damage smaller, peripheral veins. They also provide reliable venous access for patients who are critically ill, have poor venous access, or require long-term medication treatment, such as for pain, infection, cancer, or to supply nutrition.
A. While central lines do have a risk of sepsis, it is not necessarily lower than peripheral sites
B. Patency confirmation methods are not exclusive to CVADs and are also applicable to peripheral IV catheters.
C. Both placement and maintenance require strict aseptic techniques to minimize the risk of infection.

C. Sleep plays a crucial role in stress management and resilience. Adequate sleep helps regulate stress hormones such as cortisol, promotes emotional regulation, and enhances coping mechanisms. Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to increased stress levels and reduced ability to cope with stressors.
D. Sleep is essential for the restoration and repair of both the mind and body. During sleep, the body undergoes processes such as tissue repair, muscle growth, and memory consolidation. Sleep also allows the brain to clear toxins and waste products accumulated during wakefulness, promoting cognitive function and overall well-being.

E. One of the functions of sleep is to conserve energy. During sleep, metabolic rate and energy expenditure decrease, allowing the body to conserve resources for essential physiological processes. Sleep helps replenish energy stores, repair cellular damage, and prepare the body for the next day's activities.
A. Sleep has been shown to have analgesic effects and can improve pain tolerance. Adequate sleep helps reduce the perception of pain and promotes the release of endogenous pain-relieving substances in the body.
B. During sleep, blood pressure typically decreases as part of the normal sleep-wake cycle. However, certain sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, may lead to fluctuations in blood pressure during sleep. Overall, quality sleep is important for maintaining cardiovascular health and regulating blood pressure.