A client is undergoing a bronchoscopy as part of the diagnostic evaluation for lung cancer. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including information about the need for:
Fasting for 24 hours before the procedure.
Removal of all jewelry and clothing before the procedure.
A signed consent form for anesthesia.
NPO (nothing by mouth) status for 6 hours before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Fasting for 24 hours before a bronchoscopy is not typically required. However, the client may be asked to avoid food and liquids for a specific period before the procedure.
B) Incorrect. Removal of all jewelry and clothing is not a standard requirement for a bronchoscopy.
C) Incorrect. While a consent form may be required, it is not specifically related to anesthesia for a bronchoscopy.
D) Correct. NPO (nothing by mouth) status for a specified period before the procedure is typically necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the bronchoscopy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Metastasis involves the spread of malignant (cancerous) cells, not benign tumors.
B) Correct. Metastasis is the process by which cancer cells from the primary lung tumor can travel to other parts of the body and form secondary tumors.
C) Incorrect. Metastasis can occur at various stages of lung cancer, not just in advanced stages.
D) Incorrect. Metastasis is not the process of early cancer development but rather the spread of cancer cells.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A bone marrow biopsy is not used to diagnose lung cancer.
B) Incorrect. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy typically involves the removal of cells from a suspicious mass or nodule, not lung tissue.
C) Correct. Bronchoscopy involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube into the airways to visualize and obtain a tissue sample from the lungs.
D) Incorrect. An excisional biopsy involves the removal of an entire mass or lesion, and it is not typically used for lung cancer diagnosis.
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