A client is undergoing a bronchoscopy as part of the diagnostic evaluation for lung cancer. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including information about the need for:

Fasting for 24 hours before the procedure.

Removal of all jewelry and clothing before the procedure.

A signed consent form for anesthesia.

NPO (nothing by mouth) status for 6 hours before the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Fasting for 24 hours before a bronchoscopy is not typically required. However, the client may be asked to avoid food and liquids for a specific period before the procedure.

B) Incorrect. Removal of all jewelry and clothing is not a standard requirement for a bronchoscopy.

C) Incorrect. While a consent form may be required, it is not specifically related to anesthesia for a bronchoscopy.

D) Correct. NPO (nothing by mouth) status for a specified period before the procedure is typically necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the bronchoscopy.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. EGFR mutations can occur in both smokers and non-smokers with NSCLC.

B) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are primarily associated with NSCLC, not SCLC.

C) Correct. EGFR mutations are relevant to NSCLC and can influence treatment choices, including the use of targeted therapies.

D) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are relevant in NSCLC and can impact treatment decisions.

A. "Lung cancer typically presents with obvious symptoms like coughing up blood and severe chest pain." B. "Early-stage lung cancer often has no noticeable symptoms, but as it progresses, you may experience a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain." C. "The most common symptom of lung cancer is a sudden and unexplained weight loss." D. "Lung cancer primarily manifests as skin changes, such as the appearance of new moles or rashes."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While some symptoms of lung cancer can include coughing up blood and chest pain, they are not always obvious and may not occur in the early stages.

B) Correct. Early-stage lung cancer can be asymptomatic, but as it advances, symptoms like a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain may develop.

C) Weight loss can be a symptom, but it is not the most common or specific one associated with lung cancer.

D) Lung cancer primarily affects the lungs and respiratory system, and skin changes like new moles or rashes are not typical symptoms.

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A client is undergoing a bronchoscopy as part of the diagnostic evaluation for lung cancer. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including information about the need for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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