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A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

"SCLC is less aggressive and grows more slowly than NSCLC."

"NSCLC is more common and tends to respond better to treatment than SCLC."

"Both NSCLC and SCLC have similar characteristics and treatment options."

"SCLC is primarily associated with smoking, while NSCLC can occur in non-smokers."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. SCLC is generally more aggressive and grows rapidly compared to NSCLC.

B) Correct. NSCLC is more common, and treatment outcomes are generally better when compared to SCLC.

C) Incorrect. NSCLC and SCLC have distinct characteristics and treatment approaches.

D) Incorrect. Both NSCLC and SCLC are associated with smoking, although SCLC is more strongly linked to smoking.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While a diet high in fruits and vegetables is beneficial for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

B) Correct. Occupational exposure to asbestos is a significant risk factor for lung cancer development.

C) Incorrect. While regular physical exercise is essential for health, it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Drinking alcohol in moderation may have health implications, but it is not a primary risk factor for lung cancer.

A. Mammography B. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test C. Colonoscopy D. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Mammography is a screening method for breast cancer, not lung cancer.

B) The PSA test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.

C) Colonoscopy is a screening method for colorectal cancer, not lung cancer.

D) Correct. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer to detect the disease at an early stage when it may be more treatable.

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A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. What should the nurse emphasize as a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?

A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

A nurse is discussing palliative care with a client diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. The client asks about the goal of palliative care. The nurse explains that the primary goal of palliative care is to:

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?