A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?
"Lung cancer is primarily caused by exposure to secondhand smoke."
"Genetics play the most significant role in the development of lung cancer."
"As long as I avoid tobacco smoke, I won't be at risk for lung cancer."
"Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens also contributes."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While exposure to secondhand smoke is a risk factor, it is not the primary cause of lung cancer.
B) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role, but it is not the most significant factor in the development of lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding tobacco smoke is important, but other factors can also contribute to the risk of lung cancer.
D) Correct. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens is also significant in the development of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Family history can influence the risk of developing lung cancer.
B) Incorrect. While lung cancer is not purely hereditary, family history can still play a role.
C) Correct. A family history of lung cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives, can increase the individual's risk.
D) Incorrect. A family history of lung cancer itself is relevant to lung cancer risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Mammography is a screening method for breast cancer, not lung cancer.
B) The PSA test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.
C) Colonoscopy is a screening method for colorectal cancer, not lung cancer.
D) Correct. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer to detect the disease at an early stage when it may be more treatable.
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