A nurse is educating a client about lung cancer. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of common risk factors for lung cancer?
"Lung cancer is primarily caused by exposure to secondhand smoke."
"Genetics play the most significant role in the development of lung cancer."
"As long as I avoid tobacco smoke, I won't be at risk for lung cancer."
"Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens also contributes."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. While exposure to secondhand smoke is a risk factor, it is not the primary cause of lung cancer.
B) Incorrect. Genetics can play a role, but it is not the most significant factor in the development of lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding tobacco smoke is important, but other factors can also contribute to the risk of lung cancer.
D) Correct. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer, but exposure to radon and occupational carcinogens is also significant in the development of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Air pollution, especially fine particulate matter, can increase lung cancer risk.
B) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor, air pollution remains a significant contributor to lung cancer risk.
C) Correct. Exposure to air pollution, including fine particulate matter, is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.
D) Incorrect. Air pollution is linked to lung cancer risk, not primarily to skin cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, not coughing up blood-tinged sputum.
B) Correct. Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum, which can occur in lung cancer.
C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the inability to breathe comfortably while lying flat and is not related to coughing up blood.
D) Incorrect. Tachypnea is rapid breathing and is not related to coughing up blood.
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