A client is undergoing an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to evaluate the biliary system for suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about this procedure?
"ERCP involves the use of magnetic resonance imaging to visualize your biliary system."
"During ERCP, a radioactive tracer will be injected to assess your gallbladder function."
"ERCP is an invasive procedure that uses an endoscope to visualize and treat your biliary system."
"This procedure is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of your abdomen."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect. ERCP does not involve the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is an endoscopic procedure that combines endoscopy with fluoroscopy to visualize the biliary system.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. ERCP uses a contrast dye, not a radioactive tracer, to visualize the biliary system and identify abnormalities or obstructions.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. ERCP is an invasive procedure that involves the use of an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted through the mouth and guided through the digestive tract to the duodenum, where contrast dye is injected into the biliary and pancreatic ducts to visualize their structures and identify any abnormalities.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. ERCP is not a non-invasive test that uses sound waves. It is an invasive procedure that requires the insertion of an endoscope into the body to view the biliary system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Avoiding foods high in fiber is not recommended to reduce gallstone formation. In fact, a diet high in fiber can promote regular bowel movements and may be beneficial in preventing gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended to manage chronic cholecystitis. Staying adequately hydrated is essential for overall health and can help prevent gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Avoiding fatty and greasy foods is recommended to manage chronic cholecystitis. These foods can trigger gallbladder contractions and exacerbate symptoms in individuals with gallstones or chronic inflammation.
Choice D reason:
Increasing the intake of carbonated beverages is not recommended to improve digestion or manage chronic cholecystitis. Carbonated beverages can potentially worsen symptoms in some individuals with gallbladder conditions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Administering pain medication is important, but assessing the client's vital signs and pain level takes priority to determine the severity of the pain and the appropriate intervention.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Assessing the client's vital signs and pain level is the first action the nurse should take to evaluate the client's condition and determine the appropriate intervention.
Choice C reason:
Placing the client in a semi-Fowler's position may provide some comfort, but it does not address the underlying pain or assist in determining the severity of the situation.
Choice D reason:
Offering herbal tea for relaxation is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be helpful, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when the client is experiencing severe abdominal pain.
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