A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

Bone marrow biopsy

Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy

Bronchoscopy

Excisional biopsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. A bone marrow biopsy is not used to diagnose lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy typically involves the removal of cells from a suspicious mass or nodule, not lung tissue.

C) Correct. Bronchoscopy involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube into the airways to visualize and obtain a tissue sample from the lungs.

D) Incorrect. An excisional biopsy involves the removal of an entire mass or lesion, and it is not typically used for lung cancer diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. EGFR mutations can occur in both smokers and non-smokers with NSCLC.

B) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are primarily associated with NSCLC, not SCLC.

C) Correct. EGFR mutations are relevant to NSCLC and can influence treatment choices, including the use of targeted therapies.

D) Incorrect. EGFR mutations are relevant in NSCLC and can impact treatment decisions.

A. Arthritis B. Muscular strain C. Bone metastases from the lung cancer D. Peripheral neuropathy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Arthritis may cause joint pain but is not typically associated with worsening bone pain in the context of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Muscular strain can cause localized pain but does not explain worsening bone pain.

C) Correct. Bone metastases occur when cancer spreads to the bones, leading to bone pain and increased risk of fractures.

D) Incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is characterized by nerve-related symptoms and is not a typical cause of bone pain associated with lung cancer.

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A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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