A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Lung cancer typically presents with obvious symptoms like coughing up blood and severe chest pain."
"Early-stage lung cancer often has no noticeable symptoms, but as it progresses, you may experience a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain."
"The most common symptom of lung cancer is a sudden and unexplained weight loss."
"Lung cancer primarily manifests as skin changes, such as the appearance of new moles or rashes."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While some symptoms of lung cancer can include coughing up blood and chest pain, they are not always obvious and may not occur in the early stages.
B) Correct. Early-stage lung cancer can be asymptomatic, but as it advances, symptoms like a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain may develop.
C) Weight loss can be a symptom, but it is not the most common or specific one associated with lung cancer.
D) Lung cancer primarily affects the lungs and respiratory system, and skin changes like new moles or rashes are not typical symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Arthritis may cause joint pain but is not typically associated with worsening bone pain in the context of lung cancer.
B) Incorrect. Muscular strain can cause localized pain but does not explain worsening bone pain.
C) Correct. Bone metastases occur when cancer spreads to the bones, leading to bone pain and increased risk of fractures.
D) Incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is characterized by nerve-related symptoms and is not a typical cause of bone pain associated with lung cancer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While some symptoms of lung cancer can include coughing up blood and chest pain, they are not always obvious and may not occur in the early stages.
B) Correct. Early-stage lung cancer can be asymptomatic, but as it advances, symptoms like a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain may develop.
C) Weight loss can be a symptom, but it is not the most common or specific one associated with lung cancer.
D) Lung cancer primarily affects the lungs and respiratory system, and skin changes like new moles or rashes are not typical symptoms.
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