A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?

"Lung cancer typically presents with obvious symptoms like coughing up blood and severe chest pain."

"Early-stage lung cancer often has no noticeable symptoms, but as it progresses, you may experience a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain."

"The most common symptom of lung cancer is a sudden and unexplained weight loss."

"Lung cancer primarily manifests as skin changes, such as the appearance of new moles or rashes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While some symptoms of lung cancer can include coughing up blood and chest pain, they are not always obvious and may not occur in the early stages.

B) Correct. Early-stage lung cancer can be asymptomatic, but as it advances, symptoms like a persistent cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain may develop.

C) Weight loss can be a symptom, but it is not the most common or specific one associated with lung cancer.

D) Lung cancer primarily affects the lungs and respiratory system, and skin changes like new moles or rashes are not typical symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is often related to the disease itself and its effects on nearby tissues.

B) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is not typically due to an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

C) Correct. As lung cancer advances, it can invade nearby structures, leading to chest pain.

D) Incorrect. While radiation therapy can have side effects, chest pain is not a normal side effect of radiation for lung cancer.

A. "Lung cancers are classified into two types: benign and malignant." B. "Lung cancers are categorized into three main types: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer." C. "There are four types of lung cancers: lung adenoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer." D. "Lung cancers are classified based on their stage rather than their type."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Lung cancers are primarily categorized as malignant, but the classification is based on the type of malignant cells.

B) Correct. The main types of lung cancer are adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and small cell lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. The classification mentioned includes some types of lung cancer, but it is not comprehensive.

D) Incorrect. While staging is crucial, lung cancers are classified based on their histological type.

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A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the different types of lung cancers. How should the nurse respond regarding the classification of lung cancers?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is undergoing a bronchoscopy as part of the diagnostic evaluation for lung cancer. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including information about the need for:

A client asks the nurse about the classification of lung cancers and inquires about large cell carcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

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A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

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A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of mutations in the development of the disease. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?