A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:

Infection at the insertion site

High blood pressure

Elevated cholesterol levels

Allergic reaction to the dialysis solution

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Peritoneal dialysis involves inserting a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, which can increase the risk of infection at the insertion site and lead to peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

High blood pressure is not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Choice C reason:

Elevated cholesterol levels are not directly related to an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Choice D reason:

An allergic reaction to the dialysis solution is a possibility but is not the primary reason for an increased risk of peritonitis in clients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Fever and diarrhea are not specific early signs of peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Abdominal distension and flatulence may occur for various reasons after abdominal surgery, but they are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Nausea and vomiting can be caused by various post-operative factors and are not specific to peritonitis.

Choice D reason:

Sudden-onset severe abdominal pain and tenderness are classic early signs of peritonitis and indicate the need for immediate medical attention.

A. Lying flat in bed B. Using a heating pad on the abdomen C. Deep breathing and coughing D. Administering prescribed analgesics

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Lying flat in bed may provide some comfort for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Using a heating pad on the abdomen may provide some relief for the client and is not likely to exacerbate the abdominal pain associated with peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Deep breathing and coughing exercises may worsen the client's abdominal pain due to the stretching and movement of the peritoneum during these activities.

Choice D reason:

Administering prescribed analgesics is essential for managing the client's pain and providing comfort during the treatment of peritonitis.

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A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client underwent abdominal surgery and is now at risk of developing peritonitis. The nurse teaches the client about the early signs and symptoms of peritonitis. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse recognizes that this pain may be exacerbated by which factor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:

A client is diagnosed with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). The nurse anticipates the need for which medical intervention?

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report?

A client is undergoing peritoneal dialysis. The nurse recognizes that this client is at an increased risk of developing peritonitis due to:

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of: