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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?

Severe headache and neck stiffness

Rapid and shallow breathing

Abdominal rigidity and tenderness

Hyperactive bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Severe headache and neck stiffness are signs of meningitis and are not directly related to peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Rapid and shallow breathing may occur with other respiratory conditions but is not a hallmark sign of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Abdominal rigidity and tenderness are hallmark signs of peritonitis and are caused by the inflammation of the peritoneum.

Choice D reason:

Hyperactive bowel sounds may occur with gastrointestinal disorders but are not specific to peritonitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Bradycardia is not a concerning finding in this context and may indicate a vagal response or be a side effect of certain medications.

Choice B reason:

Hypotension is a concerning finding and may indicate hypovolemic shock, a potentially life-threatening complication of peritonitis.

Choice C reason:

Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a concerning finding in this context and may be a sign of gastrointestinal motility.

Choice D reason:

Increased urine output may be a positive finding but does not directly relate to the development of hypovolemic shock.

A. Maintaining a low-fiber diet B. Avoiding physical activity for two weeks C. Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed D. Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Maintaining a low-fiber diet is not a standard recommendation for clients recovering from peritonitis.

Choice B reason:

Avoiding physical activity for two weeks is not necessary for all clients recovering from peritonitis, and individualized recommendations should be provided based on the client's condition and physician's instructions.

Choice C reason:

Taking prescribed antibiotics as directed is essential for clients recovering from peritonitis to complete the course of treatment and ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

Choice D reason:

Using a heating pad for abdominal pain relief may not be recommended for all clients recovering from peritonitis, as it may exacerbate inflammation or lead to complications. Individualized pain management strategies should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peritonitis. Which clinical finding is a hallmark sign of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peritonitis is at risk of developing hypovolemic shock. Which assessment finding should the nurse be most concerned about?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is recovering from peritonitis and is being discharged from the hospital. The nurse provides discharge instructions and emphasizes the importance of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse recognizes that this pain may be exacerbated by which factor?

A client with peritonitis develops a high fever, chills, and profuse sweating. The nurse recognizes these signs as indicative of:

A client with peritonitis reports experiencing sharp, sudden-onset pain that worsens with movement. The nurse recognizes this type of pain as:

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about peritonitis and its risk factors. Which client is at the highest risk for developing peritonitis?

A client with peritonitis develops hypotension and tachycardia. The nurse recognizes these signs as possible indications of which complication?

A client with peritonitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. The nurse assesses the client's abdomen and notes that it appears bloated and distended. The nurse recognizes this as a potential sign of:

A client with a history of appendectomy develops peritonitis. The nurse anticipates which diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client suspected of having peritonitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?