A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse. "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?

Echolalia

Word salad

Clang association

Neologisms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words spoken by another person.

B. Word salad is a mix of random, unrelated words with no logical connection.

C. This is the correct answer. Clang association involves rhyming words that are spoken together without meaningful connections, as seen in the client's statement.

D. Neologisms are made-up words that have meaning only to the individual.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement dismisses the client's feelings.

B. Offering false reassurance is not therapeutic.

C. Changing the subject does not address the client's distress.

D. This is the correct answer. Acknowledging the client's feelings is a therapeutic response that encourages further discussion.

A. Acetaminophen B. Metformin C. Atenolol D. Prednisone

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen does not affect kidney function or contrast dye metabolism.

B. Metformin should be withheld 24-48 hours before and after contrast dye administration to reduce the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in clients with impaired renal function.

C. Atenolol, a beta-blocker, does not interfere with contrast dye.

D. Prednisone is not contraindicated in contrast studies unless the client has an allergy to the dye.

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A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse. "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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