A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse. "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?
Echolalia
Word salad
Clang association
Neologisms
The Correct Answer is C
A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words spoken by another person.
B. Word salad is a mix of random, unrelated words with no logical connection.
C. This is the correct answer. Clang association involves rhyming words that are spoken together without meaningful connections, as seen in the client's statement.
D. Neologisms are made-up words that have meaning only to the individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Use clean technique for invasive procedures. – Incorrect. Sterile technique, not clean technique, is required to prevent infection in neutropenic clients.
B. Allow healthy children to visit. – Incorrect. Clients with neutropenia should avoid exposure to children due to the risk of infections.
C. Monitor the client's temperature every 4 hr. – Correct. Fever can indicate infection, which is life-threatening for neutropenic clients. Early detection is crucial.
D. Make sure the client's room is cleaned every 2 days. – Incorrect. The room should be cleaned daily to reduce infection risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who had a right hemisphere stroke – While a stroke may cause weakness on one side, BP measurements can still be taken unless there are additional contraindications like lymphedema or a fistula.
B. A client who had dialysis and is using an arteriovenous shunt in the left lower forearm – BP should never be taken on the arm with an AV shunt, but this does not mean the right arm is unavailable.
C. A client who had blood drawn from the right antecubital area 1 hr ago – Blood draws do not typically affect BP measurements significantly unless there is excessive bruising or infiltration.
D. A client who has a right peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) – Correct. Blood pressure cuffs can cause compression on the PICC line, leading to catheter occlusion, displacement, or thrombosis. The nurse should instruct the AP to use the opposite arm.
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