A client on an acute mental health unit states to a nurse. "Tie a bow. Row the boat. Now I know. Whoa! I see you, yo." The nurse should document that the client is exhibiting which of the following speech alterations?
Echolalia
Word salad
Clang association
Neologisms
The Correct Answer is C
A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words spoken by another person.
B. Word salad is a mix of random, unrelated words with no logical connection.
C. This is the correct answer. Clang association involves rhyming words that are spoken together without meaningful connections, as seen in the client's statement.
D. Neologisms are made-up words that have meaning only to the individual.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position during the procedure – Incorrect, as amniocentesis is typically performed with the client in a supine position.
B. Instruct the client to maintain a full bladder for the procedure – This is required for an early pregnancy amniocentesis (before 20 weeks), but for later procedures, the bladder should be empty.
C. Administer a tocolytic 30 min before the procedure – Not routinely necessary unless the client is at risk for preterm labor.
D. Monitor the fetal heart rate throughout the procedure – Correct, as amniocentesis carries a risk of fetal distress, and continuous monitoring ensures immediate detection of complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sore throat – A sore throat is expected following a tonsillectomy due to the surgical site trauma. It is not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other abnormal findings such as severe pain or difficulty breathing.
B. Blood-tinged mucus – Small amounts of blood-tinged mucus are normal after surgery. However, active bleeding would present as bright red blood rather than a small amount of tinged mucus.
C. Frequent swallowing – This is the priority finding because it may indicate active bleeding at the surgical site. Children may not always report bleeding but may swallow frequently as blood drips into their throat. If left undetected, excessive bleeding can lead to hemorrhage and airway compromise. The nurse should inspect the throat immediately and notify the provider.
D. Dark brown emesis – Vomiting old blood (which appears dark brown) may occur if the child swallowed some blood postoperatively. While this should be monitored, it is not as concerning as active bleeding, which presents as bright red blood.
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