A nurse is teaching a client who has generalized anxiety disorder about ways to help manage stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client about using progressive relaxation?
"Picture taking the stress you feel and pushing it down and out of your feet."
"Focus on a pleasant memory and express your emotions in writing."
"Think about a positive outcome to a stressful situation."
"Tighten a muscle group, then release the tension and move to the next one."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This describes guided imagery, not progressive muscle relaxation.
B. Writing about emotions is a therapeutic strategy but not progressive relaxation.
C. Thinking about positive outcomes is a cognitive technique, not a physical relaxation method.
D. This is the correct answer. Progressive relaxation involves systematically tightening and relaxing muscle groups, which helps reduce stress and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Beneficence – This principle refers to doing good for the client, such as providing effective care and promoting well-being. While the nurse is educating the client, this action is more about truthfulness than actively promoting well-being.
B. Fidelity – Fidelity refers to maintaining trust and keeping commitments to the client. While honesty builds trust, fidelity is more about keeping promises rather than providing truthful information.
C. Autonomy – Autonomy means respecting a client’s right to make decisions about their care. While education supports informed decision-making, the nurse’s focus in this scenario is on honesty rather than respecting autonomy.
D. Veracity – Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. The nurse is providing accurate information about the side effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation, ensuring that the client has correct expectations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Help the client to identify effective past coping skills – While important, this is not the priority in a crisis situation.
B. Initiate precautions to safeguard the client from physical harm – Ensuring immediate safety is the top priority for a client in crisis. If the client is at risk of further harm, protective measures must be implemented.
C. Assist the client to identify available support systems – This is an important step but comes after ensuring safety.
D. Encourage the client to express feelings about the incident – Emotional support is important, but physical safety takes precedence in crisis situations.
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