A client on the inpatient psychiatric unit is scheduled for discharge tomorrow. Which of the following statements would indicate that the client is ready for discharge?

Choice A Reason:

Aggressive and angry.

Aggressive and angry behavior is not indicative of apathy. Apathy is characterized by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Aggression and anger are more likely to be associated with other symptoms of schizophrenia, such as paranoia or frustration, rather than apathy.

Choice B Reason:

Concerned over recent events.

Being concerned over recent events shows an active engagement with one’s environment and emotions. This is the opposite of apathy, which involves a lack of interest or concern. Therefore, this behavior does not align with the definition of apathy.

Choice C Reason:

Indifferent to their surroundings.

This is the correct response. Indifference to one’s surroundings is a clear sign of apathy. In schizophrenia, apathy is a common negative symptom and involves a diminished ability to initiate and sustain activities, including social interactions. This lack of interest or motivation is a key feature of apathy.

Choice D Reason:

Supportive in group.

Being supportive in a group setting indicates active participation and concern for others, which is not consistent with apathy. Apathy would manifest as a lack of engagement or interest in group activities and interactions.

Choice A Reason:

Ask the client direct questions about the hallucinations.

This response is the most appropriate because it allows the nurse to assess the content and nature of the hallucinations directly. By understanding what the client is experiencing, the nurse can better evaluate the risk of harm to the client or others and develop an appropriate care plan. Direct questioning helps in identifying whether the hallucinations are commanding the client to perform harmful actions, which is crucial for ensuring safety. This approach aligns with therapeutic communication techniques that emphasize understanding the client’s experience and providing appropriate interventions.

Choice B Reason:

Act as if the hallucinations are real.

This response is not appropriate because it can reinforce the client’s delusions and hallucinations, making it harder for them to distinguish between reality and their hallucinations. It is important for the nurse to maintain a reality-based approach while being empathetic and supportive. Acknowledging the client’s feelings without validating the hallucinations helps in maintaining a therapeutic environment.

Choice C Reason:

Instruct the client to argue with the voices.

Instructing the client to argue with the voices is not recommended as it can increase the client’s distress and confusion. Instead, the nurse should help the client develop coping strategies to manage the hallucinations, such as distraction techniques or reality testing. Encouraging the client to engage in a confrontation with their hallucinations can exacerbate their symptoms and is not a therapeutic approach.

Choice D Reason:

Explain to the client that the hallucinations will subside soon.

This response is not appropriate because it provides false reassurance. Hallucinations may not subside quickly, and the client needs realistic support and coping strategies to manage their symptoms. Providing false hope can undermine the client’s trust in the nurse and the treatment process. Instead, the nurse should focus on helping the client manage their symptoms effectively.