A client presents to the emergency department and is diagnosed with nephrolithiasis.
Which clinical manifestation indicates infection may also be present?
Blood tinged urine
Colicky flank pain
Chills
Nausea
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While blood-tinged urine can be a symptom of nephrolithiasis, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Choice B rationale
Colicky flank pain is a common symptom of nephrolithiasis, but it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Choice C rationale
Chills are often a sign of an infection. If a patient with nephrolithiasis is experiencing chills, it could indicate that an infection is also present.
Choice D rationale
While nausea can be a symptom of nephrolithiasis, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy can be symptoms of many conditions, they are not typically signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) and tachycardia (rapid heart rate) are typical signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale
Delayed physical and intellectual development is not typically a sign of Graves’ disease.
Choice D rationale
While a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) is a common sign of Graves’ disease, a decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) is not typically associated with this condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus often begins during childhood or adolescence, characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Relative insulin insufficiency or insulin resistance typically develops in type 2 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus requires insulin therapy, as diet, weight control, exercise, and oral hypoglycemics are usually insufficient (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy can occur with type 1 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
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