A client presents to the emergency department and is diagnosed with nephrolithiasis.
Which clinical manifestation indicates infection may also be present?
Blood tinged urine
Colicky flank pain
Chills
Nausea
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While blood-tinged urine can be a symptom of nephrolithiasis, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Choice B rationale
Colicky flank pain is a common symptom of nephrolithiasis, but it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Choice C rationale
Chills are often a sign of an infection. If a patient with nephrolithiasis is experiencing chills, it could indicate that an infection is also present.
Choice D rationale
While nausea can be a symptom of nephrolithiasis, it does not necessarily indicate the presence of an infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Endometriosis is a disorder where endometrial cells, which normally line the uterus, implant and grow outside of the uterus. This could occur in the uterine tubes, ovaries, or even outside the pelvic cavity. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant.
Choice B rationale
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. It does not involve the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice D rationale
A cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman’s bladder bulges into her vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client's symptoms, such as palpitations, high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, intolerance to heat, and bulging eyes, are consistent with hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. This condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hypoparathyroidism results from low parathyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and tetany. It does not involve the thyroid gland (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands, resulting in high calcium levels in the blood. Symptoms include kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue (Healthline, 2022).
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