A client presents to the emergency department seeking treatment for radiation burns. The nurse should develop the client's plan of care based on which of the following?

The duration of contact with the agent.

The type, dose, and length of exposure.

The pathway of flow through the body.

The temperature to which the skin is heated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The duration of contact with the agent: While duration is important, it alone does not provide a comprehensive understanding of radiation burns, which require considering the type and dose of radiation as well.

B. The type, dose, and length of exposure: These factors are crucial in assessing the severity and necessary treatment for radiation burns. The type of radiation (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma), the dose

received, and the length of exposure all determine the extent of tissue damage and appropriate interventions.

C. The pathway of flow through the body: This is more relevant to internal contamination with radioactive substances rather than external radiation burns.

D. The temperature to which the skin is heated: Temperature is a factor in thermal burns, not radiation burns. Radiation burns result from energy transfer, not heat.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypokalemia: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that works by increasing urinary excretion of sodium, chloride, and water, which can lead to potassium loss. Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with the use of loop diuretics like furosemide. Potassium depletion can cause various complications, including cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue.

B. Hypocalcemia: Furosemide does not directly affect calcium levels, so hypocalcemia is not a common electrolyte imbalance associated with its use.

C. Hypernatremia: Furosemide promotes the excretion of sodium, so hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium levels) is not typically a concern with its use.

D. Hyperkalemia: Furosemide can cause potassium loss, so hyperkalemia is not a risk associated with its use.

A. Give the client a low sodium diet. B. Monitor for serum electrolyte imbalances. C. Obtain daily weights. D. Educate the client on techniques to cope with thirst. E. Increase IV fluids.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Give the client a low sodium diet: SIADH causes retention of water and dilutional hyponatremia. Therefore, restricting sodium intake can help prevent further fluid retention and worsening of hyponatremia.

B. Monitor for serum electrolyte imbalances: SIADH can lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyponatremia. Monitoring electrolyte levels, especially sodium, is essential for early detection and intervention.

C. Obtain daily weights: Monitoring daily weights is crucial for assessing fluid balance and detecting changes in hydration status, which is essential in clients with SIADH.

D. Educate the client on techniques to cope with thirst: Clients with SIADH often experience excessive thirst due to the body's inability to excrete excess water. Educating the client on strategies to manage thirst, such as chewing gum or sucking on ice chips, can help improve comfort.

E. Increase IV fluids: This option is incorrect because SIADH is characterized by water retention, so increasing IV fluids would exacerbate the condition and worsen hyponatremia.

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A client presents to the emergency department seeking treatment for radiation burns. The nurse should develop the client's plan of care based on which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking furosemide (Lasix) daily to treat heart failure. The nurse recognizes that the client is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) from cancer. Which of the following nursing interventions should be included in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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