A client presents with tinea corporis, and the prescriber orders itraconazole. When educating the client about this medication, the nurse will include which statement?

"Apply the medication over the entire body twice daily for two weeks."

"Use the medication for at least one week after the symptoms have cleared."

"Sun exposure will minimize the drug's effects."

"This drug is effective after a single application."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Itraconazole is typically administered orally for fungal infections, not applied topically. This statement is incorrect.

b) Using the medication for at least one week after symptoms have cleared is not a standard instruction for itraconazole. Treatment duration is usually prescribed by the healthcare provider.

c) Sun exposure does not minimize the effects of itraconazole. This statement is inaccurate.

d) Itraconazole is not usually applied topically, but this option is the closest to the correct information. However, the more accurate statement would be that itraconazole is effective when taken systemically for fungal infections.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

a) Liver disease can affect drug metabolism and clearance, influencing the response to medications.

b) Gender may play a role in drug response, as there are some gender-related differences in drug metabolism and distribution.

c) Height can influence drug dosing, especially for medications with weight-based dosing.

d) Age is a crucial factor in drug response, as the metabolism and elimination of drugs can vary across different age groups.

e) Genetic factors, including variations in drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug receptors, can significantly impact an individual's response to a drug.

A. Ibuprofen B. Lithium C. Methotrexate D. Nicotine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale for A: Ibuprofen is generally considered safe for use while breastfeeding, as it passes into breast milk in small amounts that are not expected to harm the infant.

Rationale for B: Lithium can have serious effects on a breastfeeding infant, as it can cause lethargy and developmental issues. Its use is generally not recommended during breastfeeding.

Rationale for C: Methotrexate is contraindicated during breastfeeding due to its potential toxicity and harmful effects on the infant, including possible effects on growth and development.

Rationale for D: Nicotine is harmful to infants and can affect their development. Smoking or using nicotine products while breastfeeding is discouraged due to the associated risks.

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A client presents with tinea corporis, and the prescriber orders itraconazole. When educating the client about this medication, the nurse will include which statement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which variables can help determine the client's response to a drug? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is talking with a new mother about medications that can be safely resumed now that she is no longer pregnant. All the following medications are contraindicated during pregnancy, but which one may be ingested while breastfeeding without causing known infant harm?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for an adult client with arthritis who has been instructed to take ibuprofen for discomfort. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

The nurse is caring for a client who has an order for no food or drink by mouth and is receiving intravenous acyclovir. To prevent nephrotoxicity, what is the nurse's action?

A nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who will be going home on warfarin. Which of these client statements indicates the need for further instruction?

A prescriber has ordered medication for a newborn that is eliminated primarily by hepatic metabolism. What would the nurse expect the prescriber to order?

Which of these statements best describes the concept of half-life?

Which are preventable causes of medication errors? (Select all that apply.)

Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of self-care precautions when taking warfarin?