A client presents with tinea corporis, and the prescriber orders itraconazole. When educating the client about this medication, the nurse will include which statement?
"Apply the medication over the entire body twice daily for two weeks."
"Use the medication for at least one week after the symptoms have cleared."
"Sun exposure will minimize the drug's effects."
"This drug is effective after a single application."
The Correct Answer is D
a) Itraconazole is typically administered orally for fungal infections, not applied topically. This statement is incorrect.
b) Using the medication for at least one week after symptoms have cleared is not a standard instruction for itraconazole. Treatment duration is usually prescribed by the healthcare provider.
c) Sun exposure does not minimize the effects of itraconazole. This statement is inaccurate.
d) Itraconazole is not usually applied topically, but this option is the closest to the correct information. However, the more accurate statement would be that itraconazole is effective when taken systemically for fungal infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The symptoms described are indicative of hypoglycemia, and addressing the client's emotional state or offering to listen does not address the immediate medical issue.
b) Checking the blood glucose level is crucial to determine if the symptoms are due to hypoglycemia, and providing carbohydrates can help raise the blood sugar level promptly.
c) Assuming a panic attack without assessing the potential hypoglycemic state could delay appropriate intervention.
d) The symptoms described are not consistent with an allergic reaction, so giving diphenhydramine is not the appropriate response.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.
c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.
d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.
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