A client receives a new prescription for montelukast. Which information should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
The medication will contract the smooth muscles located in the respiratory tract.
Montelukast will help repair damaged tissue in the base of the lungs.
The medication will prophylactically limit the inflammatory response to allergens.
Montelukast will increase the production of mucus in the lungs.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Montelukast does not directly contract smooth muscles in the respiratory tract. Instead, it helps reduce inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
B) Montelukast does not repair damaged lung tissue. It primarily addresses the inflammatory component of asthma and allergies.
The information the nurse should include in the client's teaching about montelukast is:
C) The medication will prophylactically limit the inflammatory response to allergens.
Explanation:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to manage and prevent asthma symptoms and allergies. It works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are chemicals in the body that contribute to inflammatory responses. By limiting the inflammatory response to allergens, montelukast helps reduce symptoms like wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and allergic rhinitis.
D) Montelukast does not increase the production of mucus in the lungs. In fact, it can help reduce excessive mucus production associated with allergic reactions and asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
ACE inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat conditions like hypertension and heart failure. Some ACE inhibitors are available in formulations that can be given once daily, which can improve compliance and convenience for patients. The ACE inhibitors listed above (Ramipril, Lisinopril, Quinapril, and Trandolapril) have once-daily dosing options. Captopril, on the other hand, is typically administered two to three times a day, so it is not a once-daily option.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Obtain daily weights:
Daily weights are more relevant for monitoring fluid balance and assessing for edema, which is not a common adverse reaction to tamsulosin.
B. Perform a bladder scan:
Bladder scans may be used to assess for urinary retention or post-void residual urine, but this is not a primary intervention to monitor for adverse reactions to tamsulosin.
C. Assess urine output:
Monitoring urine output is important to assess for urinary retention or changes in urinary function, but it is not the primary intervention for monitoring adverse reactions to tamsulosin.
When a client with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) receives a new prescription for tamsulosin, the nurse should perform the following intervention to monitor for an adverse reaction:
D. Monitor blood pressure.
Explanation: Tamsulosin is an alpha-blocker medication used to relax the smooth muscle in the prostate and bladder neck, thereby improving urinary flow in clients with BPH. However, a potential side effect of alpha-blockers, including tamsulosin, is orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing. Therefore, monitoring the client's blood pressure is essential to assess for any significant decreases that could result from this medication. Clients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension.
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