A client receives a prescription for 500 mL of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 4 hours. The IV administration set delivers 20 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

Instruct incentive spirometry use every hour (Nonessential): There is no indication of respiratory compromise, so incentive spirometry is not a priority for this client.

Encourage consumption of protein and vitamin C (Indicated): These nutrients support wound healing and immune function, which are important in managing infection and preventing further complications.

Apply thromboembolism deterrent stockings (TED) (Contraindicated): TED stockings may worsen symptoms if the client has cellulitis or a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as compression can increase pain and impede circulation in an already swollen and inflamed limb.

Use petroleum-based lotion on legs (Contraindicated): Petroleum-based products can trap moisture and create an environment for bacterial growth, which is not suitable for a client with cellulitis or diabetes. Instead, a diabetic-safe moisturizer should be used while avoiding open wounds.

A. Immobility. The client requires a walker for mobility and reports difficulty repositioning in bed. Limited mobility increases the risk of pressure injuries due to prolonged pressure on certain areas, reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the skin.
B. Obesity. The client has a history of moderate obesity, which increases skin friction, moisture retention, and difficulty with self-care. Excess weight places additional pressure on bony prominences, elevating the risk of pressure ulcers.
C. Inadequate nutritional intake. The client has a poor appetite and decreased oral intake, which can lead to protein and nutrient deficiencies. Poor nutrition impairs skin integrity and delays wound healing, further increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
D. Incontinence. The client wears an incontinence brief due to occasional urinary and fecal accidents. Constant exposure to moisture from urine and stool can break down the skin barrier, making it more susceptible to infections and pressure injuries.
E. Decreased sensory perception. The client reports neuropathy in both hands and lower legs, reducing sensation. Impaired sensation can prevent the recognition of pressure, pain, or injury, leading to delayed intervention and increased risk of skin breakdown.
F. Coarse lung sounds. While coarse lung sounds may indicate respiratory congestion or infection, they do not directly contribute to skin injury risk. This factor is less relevant compared to others affecting skin integrity.
G. Diabetes mellitus. The client has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, which impairs circulation and delays wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia can lead to reduced immune response and increased susceptibility to infections and pressure ulcers.