The practical nurse (PN) is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of benztropine to a client with Parkinson’s disease.
The client reports having a very dry mouth. Which action should the PN take?
Administer the scheduled medication and provide oral care.
Review the serum drug level before administering the medication.
Withhold the scheduled medication and notify the charge nurse.
Observe the client’s gums for signs of tissue overgrowth.
The Correct Answer is A
Benztropine is used as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of all forms of Parkinson’s disease3. It works by reducing the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that nerve terminals release to make muscles contract3. One of the side effects of benztropine is dry mouth3. If a patient reports having a very dry mouth, the practical nurse should administer the scheduled medication and provide oral care to help alleviate the symptom3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat various infections. Seizure activity is a serious side effect of metronidazole and should be reported to the charge nurse immediately.
Choice B rationale
While headache is a common side effect of metronidazole, it is not as serious as seizure activity and does not necessarily need to be reported to the charge nurse unless it is severe or persistent.
Choice C rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is a common side effect of metronidazole. It is not a serious side effect and does not need to be reported to the charge nurse.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping can be a side effect of metronidazole. However, it is not as serious as seizure activity and does not necessarily need to be reported to the charge nurse unless it is severe or persistent.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyridoxine with a B complex multivitamin is not typically associated with ototoxicity (ringing
in the ears)7.
Choice B rationale
Rifampin is an antitubercular medication, but it is not commonly associated with ototoxicity.
Choice C rationale
Gentamicin is an antibiotic that is known to potentially cause ototoxicity, including ringing in
the ears. Therefore, if a patient who has been receiving gentamicin reports ringing in the ears,
this should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Isoniazid is an antitubercular medication, but it is not commonly associated with ototoxicity.
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