A nurse is preparing to dispose of a needle after administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dispose of the needle uncapped.

Ask another nurse to recap the needle.

Place the cap on the table and slide the needle into the cap.

Recap the needle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dispose of the needle uncapped: The safest method to avoid needle-stick injuries and potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis C, is to dispose of the needle immediately without recapping.
B. Ask another nurse to recap the needle: Asking another nurse to recap the needle still poses a risk of needle-stick injury and is not a recommended practice.
C. Place the cap on the table and slide the needle into the cap: This method, known as the "scoop" technique, reduces the risk compared to hand recapping but is still not the best practice. Proper sharps disposal is the preferred method.
D. Recap the needle: Recapping needles is discouraged due to the high risk of accidental needle-stick injuries.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Discontinue the TPN infusion: Discontinuing TPN is not appropriate unless specifically indicated by a healthcare provider.
B. Administer glucagon IM: Glucagon is used for severe hypoglycemia, not for low potassium.
C. Check the client for a positive Chvostek's sign: Chvostek's sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.
D. Request a potassium replacement: The client's potassium level is low (3.0 mEq/L), so potassium replacement is necessary.

A. Decreased calcium level B. Decreased potassium level C. Elevated magnesium level D. Elevated sodium level

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreased calcium level: NG tube drainage primarily affects sodium, potassium, and chloride levels rather than calcium.
B. Decreased potassium level: Large volumes of gastric drainage can result in significant potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.
C. Elevated magnesium level: NG tube drainage does not typically cause elevated magnesium levels.
D. Elevated sodium level: NG tube drainage is more likely to cause decreased sodium levels due to fluid loss and electrolyte imbalance.

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A nurse is preparing to dispose of a needle after administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN): glucose 72 mg/dl, chloride 100 mEq/L. sodium 138 mEq/L, and potassium 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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