A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.
Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?

"Osteoporosis occurs when my body makes too much bone, causing it to become dense and heavy.”

"The imbalance between bone resorption and formation results in weak and fragile bones.”

"Osteoporosis happens because my body doesn't produce enough estrogen after menopause.”

"Increased vitamin D levels lead to enhanced bone resorption and formation.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement, "Osteoporosis occurs when my body makes too much bone, causing it to become dense and heavy," is incorrect.

Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone density, leading to weak and fragile bones, not an increase in bone production.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "The imbalance between bone resorption and formation results in weak and fragile bones," correctly explains the pathophysiology of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis occurs when there is an imbalance in bone remodeling, with increased bone resorption (breakdown) compared to bone formation.

Choice C rationale:

The client's statement, "Osteoporosis happens because my body doesn't produce enough estrogen after menopause," is partially correct.

Estrogen deficiency after menopause is one of the factors contributing to bone loss in women, but it's not the sole cause of osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Increased vitamin D levels lead to enhanced bone resorption and formation," is incorrect.

Adequate vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health, but excessive vitamin D levels do not lead to enhanced bone resorption and formation.

Instead, they can have adverse effects on other body systems.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Regularly consuming high-dose calcium supplements is not an effective prevention strategy for osteoporosis.

While calcium intake is important for bone health, excessive calcium supplementation can have adverse effects and does not replace the need for a well-balanced diet and other preventive measures.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is an effective strategy for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and resistance training, help to strengthen bones and improve bone density.

Choice C rationale:

Smoking and alcohol consumption are risk factors for osteoporosis and should be avoided as part of prevention strategies.

They can contribute to bone loss and increase the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding exposure to sunlight is not an effective strategy for reducing the risk of osteoporosis.

Sunlight exposure is essential for the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin, which is important for calcium absorption and bone health.

Adequate vitamin D levels are crucial for preventing osteoporosis.

Questions

A. "You should avoid calcium-rich foods to prevent further bone loss.” B. "It's important to maintain a diet low in vitamin D to manage your condition.” C. "You should focus on a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.” D. "A diet high in sugar and processed foods is ideal for managing osteoporosis.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"You should avoid calcium-rich foods to prevent further bone loss." This statement is incorrect and not appropriate guidance for a patient with osteoporosis.

Calcium is essential for maintaining bone health, and avoiding calcium-rich foods can exacerbate bone loss.

Osteoporosis patients need an adequate intake of calcium to support their bone density.

Choice B rationale:

"It's important to maintain a diet low in vitamin D to manage your condition." This statement is also incorrect.

Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health.

Patients with osteoporosis should not maintain a low vitamin D diet but should ensure they have sufficient vitamin D intake, either through diet, supplements, or sunlight exposure.

Choice C rationale:

"You should focus on a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D." This statement is the correct answer.

Osteoporosis patients should indeed focus on a balanced diet rich in both calcium and vitamin D.

Calcium is needed for bone strength, and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium effectively.

A balanced diet with these nutrients is essential for managing osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale:

"A diet high in sugar and processed foods is ideal for managing osteoporosis." This statement is entirely incorrect.

A diet high in sugar and processed foods can be detrimental to bone health and overall well-being.

Such a diet can lead to inflammation and negatively impact bone density.

It is not advisable for managing osteoporosis.

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A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing prevention strategies for osteoporosis with a group of middle-aged adults.Which strategy should the nurse emphasize as effective in reducing the risk of osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?

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A client recently diagnosed with osteoporosis expresses concern about the pathophysiology of the condition.
Which statement by the client indicates a clear understanding of osteoporosis?