A client diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the purpose of a bone scan. How should the nurse respond?
"A bone scan is used to directly visualize and biopsy tumors in the bones."
"A bone scan is primarily performed to assess blood flow within the bones."
"A bone scan helps identify if the cancer has spread to the bones, which is important for staging and treatment planning."
"A bone scan provides detailed images of the bones and surrounding tissues, aiding in the assessment of bone health."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. A bone scan is not used for direct visualization and biopsy of tumors in the bones. It is an imaging test for identifying abnormalities in bone metabolism.
B) Incorrect. While a bone scan provides information about bone metabolism, it is not primarily performed to assess blood flow within the bones.
C) Correct. A bone scan is used to detect whether cancer has spread (metastasized) to the bones. This information is crucial for staging the cancer and planning appropriate treatment.
D) Incorrect
. While a bone scan provides information about bone health, its primary purpose is to identify abnormalities related to bone metabolism, such as metastases from cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
B) Correct. Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals, such as asbestos, organic solvents, and heavy metals, are known risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can actually help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
D) Incorrect. Family history and genetics can indeed contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While pain management is important, assessing the surgical incision for signs of infection takes priority to ensure early detection and intervention.
B) Correct. Assessing the surgical incision is a priority to monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and prevention of complications.
C) Incorrect. While ambulation is important for postoperative recovery, assessing the incision for signs of infection takes precedence.
D) Incorrect. Offering a full meal may not be appropriate immediately after surgery. The client's dietary intake should be assessed, and they may start with lighter foods as tolerated.
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