A client diagnosed with renal cancer asks the nurse about the purpose of a bone scan. How should the nurse respond?
"A bone scan is used to directly visualize and biopsy tumors in the bones."
"A bone scan is primarily performed to assess blood flow within the bones."
"A bone scan helps identify if the cancer has spread to the bones, which is important for staging and treatment planning."
"A bone scan provides detailed images of the bones and surrounding tissues, aiding in the assessment of bone health."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. A bone scan is not used for direct visualization and biopsy of tumors in the bones. It is an imaging test for identifying abnormalities in bone metabolism.
B) Incorrect. While a bone scan provides information about bone metabolism, it is not primarily performed to assess blood flow within the bones.
C) Correct. A bone scan is used to detect whether cancer has spread (metastasized) to the bones. This information is crucial for staging the cancer and planning appropriate treatment.
D) Incorrect
. While a bone scan provides information about bone health, its primary purpose is to identify abnormalities related to bone metabolism, such as metastases from cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While regular exercise is beneficial, it should be balanced with rest, especially if the client is experiencing fatigue.
B) Incorrect. Long naps during the day may disrupt the client's sleep pattern at night. Short, well-timed naps may be more effective.
C) Correct. Conserving energy by prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks can help manage fatigue. This allows the client to allocate energy for essential tasks and rest when needed.
D) Incorrect. Increasing caffeine intake is not a sustainable or recommended strategy for managing fatigue. It may lead to disrupted sleep patterns and other negative effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, is a common urinary symptom associated with renal cell carcinoma.
B) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a typical urinary symptom of renal cell carcinoma.
C) Incorrect. While changes in urinary frequency can occur in various conditions, it is not a specific symptom associated with renal cell carcinoma.
D) Incorrect. Urinary incontinence is not a typical symptom of renal cell carcinoma.
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