A client recovering from major surgery asks a nurse about the risk of developing a pulmonary embolism postoperatively. What should the nurse include in the explanation of post-surgery risk factors?
"Post-surgery pulmonary embolism is primarily associated with surgical incisions and scars."
"The risk of pulmonary embolism is low after surgery and is not related to any specific factors."
"Prolonged immobility, surgical trauma, and changes in blood clotting are common risk factors."
"The risk of post-surgery pulmonary embolism is mainly due to excessive fluid intake during recovery."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. While surgical trauma can be a risk factor, it is not solely associated with incisions and scars.
B) Incorrect. The risk of pulmonary embolism after surgery is not low, and specific factors do contribute to the risk.
C) Correct. Prolonged immobility, surgical trauma, and changes in blood clotting are common risk factors for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Excessive fluid intake during recovery is not a primary risk factor for post-surgery pulmonary embolism.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Prolonged sitting during travel, especially on long flights, can increase the risk of pulmonary embolism due to immobility.
B) Incorrect. Long-term anticoagulant therapy is often prescribed to reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism, not increase it.
C) Correct. Prolonged immobility, such as sitting for long hours or bed rest, is a significant risk factor for pulmonary embolism.
D) Incorrect. Recent surgery, trauma, or hospitalization can increase the risk of developing pulmonary embolism due to factors such as immobility and altered blood clotting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pulmonary embolism does not directly affect the bronchial tubes or cause airway constriction.
B) Incorrect. While inflammation can occur as a response to pulmonary embolism, its primary impact is on blood flow, not the alveoli.
C) Correct. The main effect of pulmonary embolism is the disruption of blood flow to lung tissue, reducing oxygen supply.
D) Incorrect. Excessive mucus production is not a characteristic effect of pulmonary embolism.
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