A client reports experiencing chronic headaches after a recent upper respiratory tract infection. On physical examination, the nurse notes tenderness when palpating over the sinuses. Which condition is likely?

Rhinitis medicamentosa

Acute bacterial sinusitis

Epistaxis

Allergic rhinitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:
Rhinitis medicamentosa, also known as rebound congestion, is a condition of nasal congestion without other cold or allergy symptoms, typically caused by the overuse of nasal decongestant sprays. It does not usually present with chronic headaches or tenderness over the sinuses, which are more indicative of sinusitis.

Choice B Reason:
Acute bacterial sinusitis is likely the correct diagnosis in this scenario. It often follows a viral upper respiratory infection and presents with symptoms such as thick, discolored nasal mucus, decreased sense of smell, and facial pain or tenderness over the affected sinuses. The chronic headache and noted tenderness upon palpation over the sinuses in the client are consistent with this condition.

Choice C Reason:
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, is bleeding from the nose that can be caused by various factors, including trauma, medication, or environmental conditions. While it can be a symptom of other nasal conditions, it is not typically associated with chronic headaches or sinus tenderness following an upper respiratory infection.

Choice D Reason:
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, causing symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and sometimes headaches. However, the chronic headache and sinus tenderness described by the client after an infection are more suggestive of sinusitis rather than allergic rhinitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Tachycardia, or an abnormally rapid heart rate, is not a typical finding in myxedema. Myxedema is associated with hypothyroidism, which usually presents with bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, due to the decreased metabolic demands on the body.
Choice B reason:
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with myxedema. Instead, patients with hypothyroidism and myxedema often experience constipation due to slowed gastrointestinal motility.
Choice C reason:
Facial edema, particularly around the eyes, is a classic sign of myxedema. Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that can cause mucopolysaccharide deposition in the skin, leading to non-pitting edema. This can be particularly noticeable in the face and periorbital area.
Choice D reason:
Heat intolerance is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Patients with myxedema typically have cold intolerance due to a decrease in basal metabolic rate and reduced heat production.

A. Falls occur more frequently in the younger population. B. Females have twice the risk that males do. C. Concussions in sports and motor vehicle accidents cause the largest number of TBIs in teens. D. Most firearm incidents are accidental.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
While falls are a common cause of injury in children, they are not the leading cause of TBI in adolescents. Falls tend to be more frequent in the younger population, particularly in children under the age of 4. In adolescents, sports-related injuries and motor vehicle accidents are more prevalent causes of TBI.

Choice B Reason:
The statement that females have twice the risk of TBI compared to males is incorrect. National data reveal that males are at increased risk of TBI compared to females, especially in the adolescent age group. This is likely due to higher engagement in risk-taking behaviors and contact sports.

Choice C Reason:
Concussions in sports and motor vehicle accidents are indeed the leading causes of TBI in adolescents. Engaging in contact sports such as football, hockey, and soccer can lead to concussions, which are a form of mild TBI. Motor vehicle accidents are also a significant risk factor due to high-impact collisions that can cause head injuries.

Choice D Reason:
Firearm incidents are a serious concern for TBI; however, they are not the most common cause of TBI in adolescents. While firearm-related injuries can be severe and are a leading cause of TBI-related deaths, concussions from sports and motor vehicle accidents account for a larger number of non-fatal TBIs in this age group.

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A client reports experiencing chronic headaches after a recent upper respiratory tract infection. On physical examination, the nurse notes tenderness when palpating over the sinuses. Which condition is likely?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has myxedema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which risk factor for traumatic brain injury (TBI) should a nurse include in a discussion about prevention for a group of adolescents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse read the patient's health history and noted cranial nerve III oculomotor paralysis. Which of the following would the nurse expect?

A nurse prepares an educational session on the importance of oral hygiene. Which teaching tip should be included in the section about preventing gingivitis?

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While auscultating a client's 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces, close to the sternal body, the nurse would document these normal breath sounds as which of the following?

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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