A client required endotracheal intubation with sedation due to being in status epilepticus.
An electroencephalogram (EEG) monitor is prescribed by the physician.
The client's family member asks, "if he's resting now, why does he need that monitor too?" The nurse instructs the family member that the EEG:
Helps determine if there has been bleeding to brain tissue.
Checks for adequate oxygen intake by cerebral tissue.
Will assess brain waves to see if seizure activity is still occurring.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While bleeding could indicate trauma, EEG does not detect blood presence or volume but instead evaluates electrical brain activity indicative of neuronal function.
Choice B rationale
Cerebral oxygen intake assessment requires pulse oximetry or arterial blood gas analysis rather than EEG, which monitors electrical signals, not oxygenation status.
Choice C rationale
EEG identifies abnormal brain wave patterns suggesting ongoing seizure activity, even in sedated patients, aiding in targeted interventions and preventing potential complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sleeping on the operative side increases pressure on the eye, risking complications like increased intraocular pressure and disrupted healing of surgical incisions. Postoperative care avoids this positioning.
Choice B rationale
Lifting items over 5-10 pounds risks increased intraocular pressure. Guidelines usually limit lifting to light objects, not 30 pounds. Heavy lifting can cause strain affecting surgical recovery.
Choice C rationale
Eye shields protect the operative site during sleep, preventing accidental trauma, while glasses shield from debris during daytime. These preventive measures support proper healing and recovery post-cataract surgery.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding eye drops disrupts healing as prescribed medications manage inflammation and prevent infections after surgery. Proper use of eye drops supports post-surgical recovery effectively.
Correct Answer is ["2525"]
Explanation
Step 1 is calculate intake from lactated Ringer’s: 150 mL/hr × 9 hrs = 1350 mL.
Step 2 is calculate cefazolin intake: 100 mL × 1 dose = 100 mL.
Step 3 is calculate intake from two units of packed RBCs: 275 mL + 250 mL = 525 mL.
Step 4 is calculate intake from two IV boluses: 250 mL × 2 = 500 mL.
Step 5 is calculate intake from ranitidine infusion: 50 mL × 1 dose = 50 mL.
Step 6 is calculate total intake: 1350 mL + 100 mL + 525 mL + 500 mL + 50 mL = 2525 mL. Final calculated intake is 2525 mL.
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