The nurse on the brain injury unit observes a patient who displays inappropriate sexual behavior. What would be the best response by the nurse?
Initiate a 1:1 observation status
Point out the behavior as unacceptable
Ask the patient why they are behaving that way
Have the patient return to his room
The Correct Answer is B
A. 1:1 observation may be excessive unless the behavior is persistent and unmanageable.
B. Pointing out the behavior as unacceptable provides immediate feedback and helps the patient understand social boundaries, which can be challenging post-brain injury. This approach is direct and respectful, focusing on redirection rather than punishment.
C. Asking why may not be effective, as the patient may lack insight into their behavior due to the brain injury.
D. Having the patient return to their room could seem punitive and does not address the need for behavior modification.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Altered mental status, such as confusion, restlessness, or lethargy, is often the earliest sign of increasing ICP as it reflects brain tissue compression.
B. Tachycardia and hypotension are not primary indicators of elevated ICP.
C. Fixed and dilated pupils indicate severe and often irreversible ICP increase, occurring later in the progression.
D. Widening pulse pressure is a later sign of increased ICP, following changes in mental status.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"D"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Macular degeneration: This condition leads to the loss of central vision due to damage to the macula, which is responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision.
Presbyopia: A common age-related condition resulting in a gradual loss of near visual acuity as the lens becomes less flexible, making it harder to focus on close objects.
Glaucoma: Typically causes loss of peripheral vision due to increased intraocular pressure damaging the optic nerve, eventually leading to tunnel vision if untreated.
Cataracts: Causes blurry vision as the lens becomes clouded, leading to general visual disturbance that progresses over time.
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