A client requires an IV antibiotic piggyback. The nurse understands that the primary IV solution with gravity flow tubing needs to be hung:
higher than the piggyback medication.
lower than the piggyback medication.
at the same height as the the piggyback bag.
lower than the IV insertion site.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Positioning the primary IV solution bag higher than the piggyback medication bag creates a pressure gradient, allowing the primary solution to infuse first. Once the primary solution has finished, the secondary piggyback medication automatically starts infusing. This setup ensures that the primary solution is fully infused before the piggyback medication begins.
B. Placing the primary IV solution bag lower than the piggyback medication bag is not the standard practice. This setup would create a pressure gradient that could result in the piggyback medication infusing before the primary solution, which is not desirable. It could lead to incomplete infusion of the primary solution and compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. Positioning the primary IV solution bag at the same height as the piggyback bag does not create a pressure gradient for sequential infusion. As a result, both solutions would flow at the same rate, and it would be challenging to control the order of infusion. This setup is not appropriate for administering IV antibiotics via piggyback because it does not ensure the proper sequence of infusion.
D. The height of the IV solution relative to the insertion site is essential for proper infusion and preventing complications such as infiltration or phlebitis. Ideally, the IV solution should be hung at a height that allows for a gentle flow of fluid into the vein without causing excessive pressure or backflow. Placing the IV solution lower than the insertion site helps facilitate gravity-assisted flow into the vein.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. This action could pose a significant liability risk as it violates the standard of care, which includes providing thorough and accurate handoff communication to ensure continuity of care. Failing to provide a report before transferring a client to ICU could lead to miscommunication, errors in treatment, and compromised patient safety.
C. Documenting vital signs taken by another nurse is generally acceptable as long as the nurse ensures the accuracy of the information and documents according to institutional policies and standards. However, if the nurse knowingly documents false or inaccurate vital signs, it could pose a liability risk.
E. Using equipment with a frayed cord poses a significant liability risk as it could lead to electrical hazards, equipment malfunction, or patient injury. Nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and integrity of equipment used in patient care and should promptly report any defects or safety concerns to prevent harm to patients.
B. Completing the admission assessment is a standard nursing responsibility and is not inherently a liability risk. However, liability could arise if the assessment is incomplete, inaccurate, or not documented appropriately, leading to errors in care or failure to identify and address the client's needs
D. Calling the physician to request an order for pain medication is a routine nursing responsibility and is not inherently a liability risk. However, liability could arise if the nurse fails to communicate important information about the client's condition or medication history, resulting in inappropriate or unsafe prescribing practices.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This statement demonstrates an understanding of palliative care as a supportive approach focused on optimizing independence and quality of life. Palliative care emphasizes symptom management, psychosocial support, and enhancing functional abilities to enable patients to live as fully and independently as possible, even in the context of a progressive neurologic disease. This statement aligns with the principles of palliative care, which aim to empower patients to make choices and maintain control over their lives.
A. This statement reflects a perception of palliative care as solely placing the responsibility of care on the family. While family support is an essential component of palliative care, it is not the sole responsibility of the family. Palliative care aims to provide comprehensive support to patients with serious illnesses, addressing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. It involves a collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, patients, and their families to ensure holistic care and quality of life.
C. This statement suggests a misconception about palliative care, equating it with relinquishing control of care decisions to a partner or caregiver. In reality, palliative care emphasizes patient-centered decision-making and supports patients in expressing their preferences, values, and goals of care. While caregivers play an important role in the palliative care team, ultimate decision-making authority rests with the patient, and care plans are tailored to align with the patient's wishes and priorities.
D. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of palliative care as a replacement for disease-specific medical care, such as neurology. Palliative care is not mutually exclusive with disease-focused treatment but rather complements it by addressing the broader physical, emotional, and social needs of patients with serious illnesses, including progressive neurologic diseases. Palliative care can be provided concurrently with disease-specific treatments and involves a multidisciplinary team, which may include specialists like neurologists, to ensure comprehensive care.
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