Which action will prevent spreading organisms from one eye to the other when bathing a client?

Wipe from the outer part of the eye toward the inner portion.

Rinse the washcloth before washing the second eye.

Ask the client to roll the eyes upward.

Use a fresh washcloth when cleaning each eye.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Use a fresh washcloth when cleaning each eye. This is because using the same washcloth for both eyes can transfer microorganisms from one eye to the other and cause cross-infection.

The other choices are wrong because:

Choice A is wrong because wiping from the outer part of the eye toward the inner portion can introduce microorganisms into the tear ducts and cause infection.

Choice B is wrong because rinsing the washcloth before washing the second eye does not eliminate all the microorganisms that might be on the cloth.

Choice C is wrong because asking the client to roll the eyes upward does not prevent spreading organisms from one eye to the other when bathing a client.

Normal ranges for eye hygiene are to use a clean washcloth or cotton ball for each eye, wipe from the inner to the outer canthus, and use warm water or saline solution.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because renal calculi can cause renal colic, which is a sudden and intense pain in the flank area that radiates to the groin or testicles.

The pain is caused by the stone obstructing the ureter and triggering spasms.

Choice A is wrong because a feeling of pressure in the bladder is more likely to indicate a lower urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.

Choice B is wrong because a mild, burning pain when urinating is more likely to indicate a urinary tract infection or a urethral injury.

Choice D is wrong because a constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant is more likely to indicate a liver or gallbladder problem.

Normal ranges for urine pH are 4.5 to 8.0, and for specific gravity are 1.005 to 1.030.

A. Hemoglobin 15.3 mg/dL. B. Serum Osmolality 265 mOsm/Kg. C. Serum Sodium 134 mEq/L. D. Urine specific gravity 1.025.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This indicates that the client has a fluid volume deficit, which is consistent with the signs and symptoms of low urine output, weight gain, irritability, and headache. The normal range for serum osmolality is 275 to 295 mOsm/Kg.

Choice A is wrong because hemoglobin 15.3 mg/dL is within the normal range of 12 to 18 mg/dL and does not correlate with fluid imbalance.

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Which action will prevent spreading organisms from one eye to the other when bathing a client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What pain description is the client with renal calculi most likely to report during an assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client’s 24-hour urine output is 750 mL and an amber color, oral intake is 1700 mL, and the weight has increased 3 kilograms in 2 days. The client is irritable and states “I have a headache.” Which laboratory value most correlates with these signs and symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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