A client taking a newly prescribed Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) is receiving education on foods that contain tyramine. Which of the following foods below should be excluded from the client's diet?

Fruit Juices

Aged Cheddar

Smoked Sausage

Cereal

Grilled Chicken

Red Wine

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,F

B. Aged cheeses like cheddar contain high levels of tyramine, which can trigger hypertensive crises in clients taking MAOIs.
C. Smoked and cured meats, such as sausage, are high in tyramine and should be avoided.
F. Red wine is another common source of tyramine, and consumption should be avoided while taking MAOIs.
A. Fruit juices are generally low in tyramine and do not need to be excluded.
D. Cereal is not typically high in tyramine, so it is safe to consume.
E. Grilled chicken, as a fresh protein source, is low in tyramine and safe for clients on MAOIs.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Decongestants are commonly used to relieve nasal congestion in upper respiratory tract infections by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages.
B. Expectorants help thin mucus and are used in upper respiratory conditions to facilitate coughing up mucus.
C. H2 antagonists are primarily used to reduce stomach acid and are not indicated for upper respiratory conditions.
D. Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) are primarily used in the management of lower respiratory tract conditions, such as asthma and COPD, rather than upper respiratory conditions.
E. H1 antagonists (antihistamines) are effective for treating allergic reactions and symptoms of upper respiratory infections, such as runny nose and sneezing.
F. Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) are also used primarily for lower respiratory tract conditions and are not appropriate for treating upper respiratory issues.

A. This medication should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of the teeth B. This medication is to be taken with milk to enhance absorption C. This medication is to be taken at night to prevent constipation from occurring D. This medication should be taken with antacids to prevent gastrointestinal distress

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ferrous sulfate can stain the teeth; therefore, using a straw can help minimize this risk when taken in liquid form.
B. Iron absorption is actually reduced when taken with milk or dairy products due to calcium binding with iron, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Iron supplements are often associated with constipation, and taking them at night may not prevent this issue; in fact, taking them during the day with plenty of fluids and fiber is usually recommended.
D. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron, so it is not advisable to take them together.

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A client taking a newly prescribed Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) is receiving education on foods that contain tyramine. Which of the following foods below should be excluded from the client's diet?

Nursing Test Bank

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