A client taking a newly prescribed Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) is receiving education on foods that contain tyramine. Which of the following foods below should be excluded from the client's diet?

Fruit Juices

Aged Cheddar

Smoked Sausage

Cereal

Grilled Chicken

Red Wine

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,F

B. Aged cheeses like cheddar contain high levels of tyramine, which can trigger hypertensive crises in clients taking MAOIs.
C. Smoked and cured meats, such as sausage, are high in tyramine and should be avoided.
F. Red wine is another common source of tyramine, and consumption should be avoided while taking MAOIs.
A. Fruit juices are generally low in tyramine and do not need to be excluded.
D. Cereal is not typically high in tyramine, so it is safe to consume.
E. Grilled chicken, as a fresh protein source, is low in tyramine and safe for clients on MAOIs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist and is not indicated for anticholinergic overdose.
B. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it would not be appropriate for treating an anticholinergic overdose, as it can worsen the symptoms.
C. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and would not be effective in treating scopolamine overdose.
D. Physostigmine is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that can counteract the effects of anticholinergic agents, making it the appropriate choice for reversing scopolamine toxicity.

A. Thromboembolic events B. Tendon Rupture C. Photosensitivity D. Increase risk of lymphomas

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Estrogen blockers can increase the risk of thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, which the nurse should caution the client about.
B. Tendon rupture is more commonly associated with certain antibiotics and corticosteroids, not typically with estrogen blockers.
C. Photosensitivity is not a common side effect associated with estrogen blockers; it is more related to specific antibiotics or other medications.
D. While some malignancies can be linked to immunosuppressive therapies, the direct risk of lymphomas is not typically associated with estrogen blockers.

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A client taking a newly prescribed Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) is receiving education on foods that contain tyramine. Which of the following foods below should be excluded from the client's diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is A

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