A client tells the clinic nurse about experiencing burning on urination, and assessment reveals that the client had sexual intercourse four days ago with a person who was a casual acquaintance. Which action should the nurse implement?
Obtain a specimen of urethral drainage for culture.
Observe the perineal area for a chancre-like lesion.
Identify all sexual partners in the last four days.
Assess for perineal itching, erythema, and excoriation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because obtaining a specimen for culture is essential to diagnose a potential sexually transmitted infection and guide appropriate treatment.
Choice B reason: Observing for a chancre-like lesion may be part of the assessment but is not the first step.
Choice C reason: Identifying sexual partners is important for contact tracing but is secondary to obtaining a diagnostic specimen.
Choice D reason: Assessing for itching and erythema is important but not the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because auscultating bowel sounds can help assess for the return of gastrointestinal function and identify potential complications such as ileus, which can cause abdominal pressure and nausea.
Choice B reason: Ambulating the client is important for postoperative recovery but does not directly address the symptoms of abdominal pressure and nausea.
Choice C reason: Palpating the abdomen is also important but should be done after auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds.
Choice D reason: Measuring urine output is important for monitoring renal function but does not directly address the symptoms of abdominal pressure and nausea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing additional oral fluids is not appropriate for SIADH and can worsen fluid retention.
Choice B reason: Measuring glucose levels is important for diabetes management but not directly related to SIADH.
Choice C reason: Offering hard candy stimulates saliva production and soothes oral mucosa, providing relief of dry mouth and the perception of thirst without adding significant fluid volume, thereby supporting strict fluid restriction in SIADH management.
Choice D reason:
Withholding a prescribed diuretic without a clear order can disrupt the therapeutic plan, exacerbate fluid retention, and falls outside the nurse’s scope; diuretic adjustments should only follow provider directions.
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