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The parent of an adolescent tells the clinic nurse, "My child has athlete's foot. I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment for two days, but there has been no improvement." Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Antibiotics take two weeks to become effective against infections such as athlete's foot.

Continue using the ointment for a full week, even after the symptoms disappear.

Applying too much ointment can deter its effectiveness. Apply a thin layer to prevent maceration.

Stop using the ointment and encourage complete drying of feet and wearing clean socks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Antibiotics are not effective against fungal infections like athlete's foot.

Choice B reason: Continuing the use of antibiotics will not help with a fungal infection.

Choice C reason: Applying a thin layer of ointment is not relevant for treating athlete's foot with antibiotics.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because athlete's foot is a fungal infection, and proper foot hygiene, including keeping the feet dry and wearing clean socks, is essential for treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Altered tissue perfusion is important but not the primary concern in osteomalacia.

Choice B reason: Sleep pattern disturbance may occur but is not the highest priority.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because clients with osteomalacia have weakened bones and are at high risk for fractures, making injury prevention the highest priority.

Choice D reason: Risk of infection is important but not the primary concern in osteomalacia.

A. A 70-year-old fair-skinned client who works as a secretary. B. A 65-year-old fair-skinned client who is a construction worker. C. A 25-year-old dark-skinned client whose mother had skin cancer. D. A 16-year-old dark-skinned client who tans in tanning beds once a week.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.

Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.

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The parent of an adolescent tells the clinic nurse, "My child has athlete's foot. I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment for two days, but there has been no improvement." Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing problem has the highest priority when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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