A client wants to increase intake of Vitamin E. Which snack should the nurse encourage?

Sunflower seeds.

Frozen yogurt.

Cheese and crackers.

Fresh orange slices.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Sunflower seeds are an excellent source of Vitamin E, which is important for protecting cells from oxidative damage and supporting immune function. Encouraging the client to snack on sunflower seeds helps increase their intake of this essential nutrient. Sunflower seeds are also convenient and can be easily incorporated into the diet.

Choice B reason:

Frozen yogurt is not a significant source of Vitamin E. While it can be a healthy snack option, it does not provide the necessary nutrients to increase Vitamin E intake.

Choice C reason:

Cheese and crackers are not high in Vitamin E. While they can be part of a balanced diet, they do not contribute significantly to Vitamin E intake.

Choice D reason:

Fresh orange slices are rich in Vitamin C but not in Vitamin E. While oranges are a healthy snack, they do not help increase Vitamin E intake. The focus should be on foods that are specifically high in Vitamin E.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Cheese is high in saturated fats and cholesterol, which can significantly impact lipid levels. For a client with elevated total cholesterol and LDL levels, it is crucial to avoid foods that can exacerbate these conditions. Saturated fats found in cheese can increase LDL cholesterol, contributing to the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, avoiding cheese can help manage and reduce these lipid levels, promoting better heart health.

Choice B reason:

Eggs, particularly egg yolks, contain cholesterol, but recent studies suggest that dietary cholesterol has a smaller impact on blood cholesterol levels than previously thought. While moderation is key, eggs are not the primary concern compared to foods high in saturated fats like cheese. Therefore, while eggs should be consumed in moderation, they are not as critical to avoid as cheese for managing high cholesterol levels.

Choice C reason:

Nuts contain healthy fats, including unsaturated fats, which can actually help improve lipid profiles by lowering LDL cholesterol and raising HDL cholesterol. They are also a good source of protein and other nutrients. Therefore, nuts are not only safe but beneficial for someone managing their cholesterol levels, making them a good dietary choice.

Choice D reason:

Shellfish contain cholesterol, but like eggs, they have less impact on blood cholesterol levels compared to saturated fats. Additionally, shellfish are low in saturated fats and can be part of a heart-healthy diet when consumed in moderation. The primary dietary focus should be on reducing saturated fat intake, making shellfish less of a concern compared to cheese.

A. An 89-year-old stroke victim with a fractured hip and dysphagia. B. An obese 42-year-old male admitted for a hernia repair. C. A woman at 4-weeks gestation suffering from morning sickness. D. A 6-year-old who had a tonsillectomy yesterday.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An 89-year-old stroke victim with a fractured hip and dysphagia is at the greatest risk for nutritional deficits. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can severely limit the intake of essential nutrients, leading to malnutrition. Additionally, the advanced age and the physical trauma from the stroke and hip fracture further increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies and related health problems.

B. An obese 42-year-old male admitted for a hernia repair may have nutritional concerns, but obesity itself does not necessarily indicate a risk for nutritional deficits. While obesity can be associated with poor dietary habits, it does not inherently mean the individual is lacking essential nutrients.

C. A woman at 4-weeks gestation suffering from morning sickness may experience temporary nutritional challenges due to nausea and vomiting. However, this condition is usually transient and can be managed with dietary adjustments and medical advice, making it less critical compared to the other options.

D. A 6-year-old who had a tonsillectomy yesterday might have temporary dietary restrictions due to post-surgical pain and discomfort. However, this is typically a short-term issue and does not pose a long-term risk for nutritional deficits.

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A client wants to increase intake of Vitamin E. Which snack should the nurse encourage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the nutritional status of several clients. Which client has the greatest risk for health problems related to nutritional deficits?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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