A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

Dysphagia

Hemoptysis

Orthopnea

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, not coughing up blood-tinged sputum.

B) Correct. Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum, which can occur in lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the inability to breathe comfortably while lying flat and is not related to coughing up blood.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea is rapid breathing and is not related to coughing up blood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A PET scan does not assess blood pressure.

B) Incorrect. Bone density is not the primary focus of a PET scan.

C) Correct. A PET scan primarily assesses cellular metabolism and activity, which can help identify areas of increased metabolic activity, often seen in cancer cells.

D) Incorrect. While lung function is important in lung cancer, a PET scan does not directly assess lung function.

A. Radon exposure is not associated with lung cancer risk. B. Radon exposure is a significant risk factor, primarily in urban areas. C. Radon is a radioactive gas that can seep into homes and increase the risk of lung cancer. D. Radon exposure is a risk factor only for non-smokers.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Radon exposure is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Radon exposure can be a risk factor in both urban and rural areas.

C) Correct. Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes and is a known risk factor for lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Radon exposure can increase the risk of lung cancer in both smokers and non-smokers.

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A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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