A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

Dysphagia

Hemoptysis

Orthopnea

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing, not coughing up blood-tinged sputum.

B) Correct. Hemoptysis is the medical term for coughing up blood or blood-tinged sputum, which can occur in lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the inability to breathe comfortably while lying flat and is not related to coughing up blood.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea is rapid breathing and is not related to coughing up blood.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A lobectomy typically involves the removal of a portion of the lung (a lobe) rather than the entire lung.

B) Correct. A lobectomy removes the affected lobe of the lung while preserving the remaining lung tissue and function.

C) Incorrect. Removing lymph nodes in the chest is not the primary purpose of a lobectomy.

D) Incorrect. A lobectomy is a therapeutic procedure, not a diagnostic one.

A. "There is only one type of lung cancer, which is called small cell lung cancer." B. "Lung cancer can be divided into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer." C. "Lung cancer is classified into four main types based on its location in the lungs." D. "Lung cancer is categorized into three types: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. There are multiple types of lung cancer, not just one.

B) Correct. The two main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. While lung cancer can occur in different parts of the lungs, it is primarily classified into non-small cell and small cell types.

D) Incorrect. Although these are common subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer, there are only two main categories: non-small cell and small cell.

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A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with lung cancer is scheduled to undergo a lobectomy. The client asks the nurse to explain what a lobectomy is and why it is necessary. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse to explain the types of lung cancer. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

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A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

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A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. Which risk factor is most strongly associated with the development of the disease?